Title : 
Lumped Parameter Behavior of the Single-Stage Thermoelectric Microrefrigerator
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Nortronics, A Division of Northrop Corp., Hawthorne, Calif.
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Keywords : 
Electronics cooling; Helium; Infrared detectors; Nitrogen; Refrigerators; Senior members; Temperature sensors; Thermal conductivity; Thermal resistance; Thermoelectricity;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Proceedings of the IRE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/JRPROC.1959.287051