• DocumentCode
    979859
  • Title

    Electromagnetic energy exposure of simulated users of portable cellular telephones

  • Author

    Balzano, Quirino ; Garay, Oscar ; Manning, Thomas J., Jr.

  • Author_Institution
    Florida Corp. Res. Lab., Motorola, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
  • Volume
    44
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1995
  • fDate
    8/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    390
  • Lastpage
    403
  • Abstract
    Describes a method to quantify the RF exposure of the users of portable cellular phones in terms of specific absorption rate (SAR). The method involves a robotic system to accurately position an isotropic E-field probe within equivalent biological tissue. The user of cellular phones is simulated by a simple human model (a phantom) consisting of a thin shell of fibreglass filled with a liquid having the complex dielectric constant of human brain tissue. The authors present the results of the dosimetric assays conducted using current and previous models of cellular telephones. The peak SAR values detected using the measurement method described are below the limits recommended by the National Council for Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) Report 86 for the protection of humans exposed to RF electromagnetic energy
  • Keywords
    UHF measurement; biological effects of fields; brain; cellular radio; dosimetry; health hazards; land mobile radio; manipulators; mobile radio; position control; RF electromagnetic energy; RF exposure; biological tissue; dosimetric assays; electromagnetic energy exposure; human brain tissue; human model; isotropic E-field probe; measurement method; phantom; portable cellular telephones; robotic system; simulated users; specific absorption rate; Biological system modeling; Brain modeling; Cellular phones; Dielectric measurements; Electromagnetic measurements; Electromagnetic radiation; Energy measurement; Humans; Protection; Radio frequency;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9545
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/25.406605
  • Filename
    406605