An integration-type high-speed analog-to-digital converter

An analog-to-digital (A/D) converter consisting of a switched-capacitor integrator, comparator, and control circuit is presented. The conversion process consists of voltage-to-frequency (V/F) conversion to determine the upper M bits of an N-bit representation of an analog input voltage and the subsequent voltage-to-time (V/T) conversion to determine the remaining lower N -M bits. The total clock cycle required for N-bit resolution is 2^M+2^N-M at most. The circuits for the V/F and V/T conversion share most of the components and thus the converter can be implemented with the minimum component count. Error analysis shows that a conversion accuracy higher than 12 bits can be expected from its CMOS monolithic realization. Prototype converters built using discrete components have confirmed the principles of operation