Highly Stable 1.3- $\mu\hbox {m}$ -Wavelength Lasers With p- and n-InP Buried Heterostructure

Highly stable 1.3-mum-wavelength Fabry-Perot lasers with a p- and n-type InP buried heterostructure have been achieved at an ambient temperature of 85 ^degC. The t ^0.5 deterioration (second-stage degradation) property does not appear clearly within 6000 h, and the saturated first-stage degradation property remains. It is confirmed that the fabricated 1.3-mum FP lasers have a different optical-beam-induced-current characteristic from lasers suffering from t ^0.5 deterioration. The first-stage degradation is due to the deterioration of the active layer and is attributed to the fact that some nonradiative recombination centers are generated in the active layer.