DocumentCode
992713
Title
Quenches of formvar - coated NbTi/Cu caused by step input in power
Author
Lin, Li-He ; Chuang, C. ; Kim, Y.I. ; Frederking, T.H.K.
Author_Institution
Zhejiang University, China
Volume
19
Issue
3
fYear
1983
fDate
5/1/1983 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
212
Lastpage
215
Abstract
We have investigated the stability of the composite Nb48Ti/Cu coated with a formvar layer (30 μm thick). Starting from thermal equilibrium in the superfluid liquid He II range below the lambda temperature (T = Tλ ), the composite temperature is found to rise first monotonically with time t, upon onset of energy dissipation. However, restricted stability is visible as a relative temperature maximum (Tmax ) of the composite at the time tmax , followed by a relative minimum in T at tmin . These coated composite phenomena are similar to stability conditions of bare composites in the same "conductor-in-box " geometry employed. However at a specified power the times tmax and tmin are shifted in comparison to the bare composite. Diagnosis is based on power-time functions whose tangents are characterized by power law exponents (m) . The m-values found are re - presentative of strong, localized solid - coolant interaction, of a caloric condition, or of locally turbulent fluid motion. In the range covered by the present transients, stability is available by creation of entropy - rich buffer domains of fluid, below the superconducting transition temperature, between He II and the heated composite. The latter is quench - protected in an intermediate power range.
Keywords
Coatings; Superconducting materials; Coolants; Energy dissipation; Entropy; Geometry; Helium; Niobium compounds; Solids; Stability; Temperature distribution; Titanium compounds;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9464
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TMAG.1983.1062250
Filename
1062250
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