Title : 
Quenches of formvar - coated NbTi/Cu caused by step input in power
         
        
            Author : 
Lin, Li-He ; Chuang, C. ; Kim, Y.I. ; Frederking, T.H.K.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Zhejiang University, China
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
5/1/1983 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We have investigated the stability of the composite Nb48Ti/Cu coated with a formvar layer (30 μm thick). Starting from thermal equilibrium in the superfluid liquid He II range below the lambda temperature (T = Tλ), the composite temperature is found to rise first monotonically with time t, upon onset of energy dissipation. However, restricted stability is visible as a relative temperature maximum (Tmax) of the composite at the time tmax, followed by a relative minimum in T at tmin. These coated composite phenomena are similar to stability conditions of bare composites in the same "conductor-in-box " geometry employed. However at a specified power the times tmaxand tminare shifted in comparison to the bare composite. Diagnosis is based on power-time functions whose tangents are characterized by power law exponents (m) . The m-values found are re - presentative of strong, localized solid - coolant interaction, of a caloric condition, or of locally turbulent fluid motion. In the range covered by the present transients, stability is available by creation of entropy - rich buffer domains of fluid, below the superconducting transition temperature, between He II and the heated composite. The latter is quench - protected in an intermediate power range.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Coatings; Superconducting materials; Coolants; Energy dissipation; Entropy; Geometry; Helium; Niobium compounds; Solids; Stability; Temperature distribution; Titanium compounds;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TMAG.1983.1062250