• DocumentCode
    992713
  • Title

    Quenches of formvar - coated NbTi/Cu caused by step input in power

  • Author

    Lin, Li-He ; Chuang, C. ; Kim, Y.I. ; Frederking, T.H.K.

  • Author_Institution
    Zhejiang University, China
  • Volume
    19
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1983
  • fDate
    5/1/1983 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    212
  • Lastpage
    215
  • Abstract
    We have investigated the stability of the composite Nb48Ti/Cu coated with a formvar layer (30 μm thick). Starting from thermal equilibrium in the superfluid liquid He II range below the lambda temperature (T = Tλ), the composite temperature is found to rise first monotonically with time t, upon onset of energy dissipation. However, restricted stability is visible as a relative temperature maximum (Tmax) of the composite at the time tmax, followed by a relative minimum in T at tmin. These coated composite phenomena are similar to stability conditions of bare composites in the same "conductor-in-box " geometry employed. However at a specified power the times tmaxand tminare shifted in comparison to the bare composite. Diagnosis is based on power-time functions whose tangents are characterized by power law exponents (m) . The m-values found are re - presentative of strong, localized solid - coolant interaction, of a caloric condition, or of locally turbulent fluid motion. In the range covered by the present transients, stability is available by creation of entropy - rich buffer domains of fluid, below the superconducting transition temperature, between He II and the heated composite. The latter is quench - protected in an intermediate power range.
  • Keywords
    Coatings; Superconducting materials; Coolants; Energy dissipation; Entropy; Geometry; Helium; Niobium compounds; Solids; Stability; Temperature distribution; Titanium compounds;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9464
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TMAG.1983.1062250
  • Filename
    1062250