Title :
Scintillation material for detection of α-, β-radiation based on polymer-dispersed p-terphenyl
Author :
Grinyov, B.V. ; Andryushchenko, L.A. ; Budakovski, S.V. ; Raigorodski, I.M. ; Sotnikov, V.T.
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Single Crystals, Kharkov, Ukraine
fDate :
8/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Two types of scintillators are described based on polyorgano-polysiloxane carbosil block co-polymers for detectors of α- and β-radiation. It is shown that scintillators of the first type, obtained by casting of a 2-4% solution of carbosil (in toluene, etc.) comprising p-terphenyl and a spectrum shifting activator, have a conversion efficiency which, at a thickness of 0.1-0.5 mm, is 2.5 times higher than that of a standard polystyrene sample (for α-radiation). The second type, based on grinded crystals of p-terphenyl (size of particles 0.5-1 mm) in carbosil, have a scintillator efficiency 20% higher than that of anthracene single crystals
Keywords :
alpha-particle detection; beta-ray detection; polymer blends; solid scintillation detectors; α ray detection; β ray detection; 0.1 to 0.5 mm; 0.5 to 1 mm; anthracene single crystals; conversion efficiency; polymer-dispersed p-terphenyl; polyorgano-polysiloxane carbosil block co-polymers; scintillator efficiency; scintillators; spectrum shifting activator; Casting; Crystallization; Crystals; Glass; Optical films; Polymers; Powders; Solid scintillation detectors; Surface morphology; Temperature sensors;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
