Title :
Radiation damage by neutrons to plastic scintillators
Author :
Buss, G. ; Dannemann, A. ; Holm, U. ; Wick, K.
Author_Institution :
I. Inst. fur Experimentalphys., Hamburg Univ., Germany
fDate :
8/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Polystyrene based scintillator SCSN38, wavelength shifter Y7 with polymethylmethacrylate matrix and pure PMMA light guide GS218 have been irradiated in the mixed radiation field of a pool reactor. About 77% of the dose released in SCSN38 was caused by the γ-field, 23% by fast neutrons. The total dose ranged from 2 to 105 kGy. The dose measurements were made using alanine dosimeters. Transmission and fluorescence of the samples have been measured before and several times after irradiation. The radiation damage results show no differences to irradiations in pure γ-fields with corresponding released doses
Keywords :
dosimetry; fluorescence; gamma-ray detection; gamma-ray effects; neutron detection; neutron effects; radiation monitoring; scintillation; solid scintillation detectors; γ-field; 2 to 105 kGy; GS218 light guide; SCSN38 scintillator; Y7 wavelength shifter; alanine dosimeters; dose measurements; fast neutrons; fluorescence; mixed radiation field; neutron radiation damage; plastic scintillators; polymethylmethacrylate matrix; polystyrene based scintillator; pool reactor; pure PMMA light guide; transmission; Amino acids; Fluorescence; Inductors; Ionizing radiation; Large Hadron Collider; Neutrons; Optical scattering; Paramagnetic resonance; Plastics; Wavelength measurement;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
