DocumentCode :
994399
Title :
Electromagnetic reflection from an extended turbulent medium: Cumulative forward-scatter single-backscatter approximation
Author :
de Wolf, David A.
Author_Institution :
RCA Labs., Princeton, NJ, USA
Volume :
19
Issue :
2
fYear :
1971
fDate :
3/1/1971 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
254
Lastpage :
262
Abstract :
The backscatter cross section Q for high-frequency irradiated turbulent dielectric media, many mean free paths L_{1} wide, is computed. The length L_{1} is the distance into the medium over which the mean electric field decreases in amplitude by a factor e^{-1} . Previous calculations have always been restricted to L \\ll L_{1} . It is found that Q increases from the Born approximation Q = Q_{1} for medium width L \\ll L_{1} to Q = 2Q_{1} for L \\gg L_{1} , and the theory is valid as long as L \\ll (kL_{0})^{5/3} L_{1} , a significant improvement over the Born approximation, when the macroscale L_{0} is much larger than the wavelength 2_{\\pi}k^{-1} . The improvement is due to incorporation of the dominant effects of cumulative forward scattering in the local electric field in the medium. A rigorous and a heuristic derivation are given. The transitional behavior is discussed and a simple physical interpretation is given.
Keywords :
Electromagnetic scattering by random media; Approximation methods; Dielectrics; Electromagnetic reflection; Electromagnetic scattering; Electrons; Force measurement; Optical reflection; Polarization; Radar scattering; Space vector pulse width modulation;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-926X
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TAP.1971.1139894
Filename :
1139894
Link To Document :
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