تحليلي بر پديده دست فروشي در شهر و تاثيرات آن در حجم ترافيك پياده و سواره شهري (مطالعه موردي شهر لنگرود)

An Analysis of Phenomenon of Peddling in City and Its Effect in the Pedestrian and the Ride Traffic Volume(Case Study: Langeroud City

امروزه پديده دستفروشي كه از جمله مشاغل بخش غيررسمي شهر مي‌باشد، پديده اي شناخته شده و در عين حال پيچيده به نظر مي‌رسد. گذشته از مسائل و مشكلات به وجود آمده توسط دستفروشان، اين دسته از فروشندگان فرصت‌هاي ارزشمندي را نيز براي شهر و شهروندان مهيا مي‌سازند. ايجاد اشتغال هرچند موقت براي افراد بيكار جامعه و به تبع آن كاهش انحرافات اجتماعي، كاستن فشار اقتصادي بر اقشار كم درآمد جامعه و ... نمونه‌هايي از اين فرصت‌ها مي‌باشند. اما مهم‌ترين مسئله اي كه بسياري از شهرها در اين رابطه با آن مواجه هستند، مشكل حضور دستفروشان در پياده روهاي مراكز شهرهاست كه موجبات ترافيك پياده و سواره و ازدحام جمعيت در بخش مركزي شهر را فراهم مي‌نمايند. از همين رو در بسياري از شهرها - از جمله شهر لنگرود - مكان‌هايي ويژه در قالب طرح‌هاي ساماندهي دستفروشان شهري جهت حضور اين دسته از فروشندگان در نظر گرفته شده است. اين تحقيق به دنبال آن است كه علاوه بر برررسي پديده دستفروشي در شهر، تأثيرات حضور يا عدم حضور دستفروشان در شهر را بر ترافيك پياده و سواره شهري مورد بررسي قرار دهد. روش تحقيق از نوع مطالعات توصيفي- تحليلي و مبتني بر دو روش مطالعات كتابخانه اي و ميداني مي‌باشد. براي بررسي روابط بين متغيرهاي مورد مطالعه نيز از آزمون‌هاي همبستگي پيرسون و همبستگي جزيي استفاده شده است. نتايج اين تحقيق حكايت از رابطه همبستگي مستقيم بين تعداد دستفروشان در مركز شهر و حجم ترافيك پياده و سواره در مركز شهر و نيز رابطه همبستگي مستقيم بين تعداد دستفروشان در بازارهاي حاشيه شهر و حجم ترافيك پياده و سواره در حاشيه شهر و از سوي ديگر رابطه همبستگي معكوس ميان تعداد دستفروشان در بازارهاي حاشيه شهر و حجم ترافيك پياده در مركز شهر و درنهايت عدم رابطه همبستگي معنادار بين تعداد دستفروشان در بازارهاي حاشيه شهر و حجم ترافيك سواره در مركز شهر دارد.

The phenomenon of Peddling (peddler) in a city is a known and complicated phenomenon. But the most important problem is the problem of the presence of the peddlers in pavements city centers. This problem cause traffic and crowding of population in city centre. Today Topics and Issues hawkers gathered or organized in many cities is considered one of the most important urban issues. The main problem that many cities in relation to hawkers and urban Peddlers faced with the problem of the people on the sidewalks of the city and particularly in the urban centers. To solve this problem, in recent years, initiatives such as the Reorganization Plan or Reorganization Plan barrier crossing urban street vendors implemented in different cities, in the form of the scheme in some cities, special places for the vendors is considered Although many vendors, organizing projects, analyzing the causes of the growth of informal markets in the central area, had little success and also among the vendors is considered false jobs, however, due to past experiences, the destruction of specific sites of vendors is not recommended by experts and urban planners in any way. Langerood city within a city due to its small size and focus of the various applications such as commercial, office, residential, recreational downtown traffic problems together with horse and foot traffic is faced with problems. In addition to issues related to the movement of vehicles, presence of vendors and retailers in the city center as well as increase the foot traffic and the problems it has had in the city. Hence, in this city, organizing projects carried out in urban hawkers and market vendors, especially in the outskirts of urban activities is considered. This research is followed to study the effects of the presence or lack of the presence of peddlers in city in focuses of crowding of population. The study method is as kind of descriptive- analytical studies. It has been interviewed with 379 persons of the peddlers (oral interview or questionnaire) totally. Sampling method is simple random sampling too. The qualitative analysis and statistical tests are used to answer the research questions. It is used for data analysis from Excel and SPSS software. Spearman correlation coefficient and partial correlations is used to determining relationship between variables.Some of the findings of this study are: Female peddlers are active among peddlers of Langeroud City, in addition to male peddlers. The age average of peddlers of Langeroud City is fairly young. Most peddlers have medium education. Most peddlers of Langeroud City live in this township. The medium number of peddlers that are active in marginal markets of Langeroud City is more than the medium number of peddlers that are active in city centre of Langeroud.The results of this study indicate that: 1- There is a straight relationship between the numbers of peddlers in city centre and the crowd of city centre. 2- There is an inverted relationship between the numbers of peddlers in marginal markets and the crowd of city centre. 3- There is a straight relationship between the numbers of peddlers in marginal markets and the crowd of city margin.