كليدواژه :
قرآن , توسعه اقتصادي , همخواني , جامعه انساني
چكيده فارسي :
امروزه تبيين كاركرد اسلام در امر توسعه جامعه انساني خصوصا توسعه اقتصادي و رابطه ميان آموزه هاي قرآن با اين بعد از توسعه از جمله مسائل مهم دين پژوهي معاصر است .توسعه نايافتگي اكثر كشورهاي اسلامي در عصر حاضر و پيشرفت هاي شگفت جوامع غربي در همه ابعاد توسعه خصوصا بعد توسعه اقتصادي ،عده اي را به طرح ديدگاهي كشانده كه توسعه نايافتگي ملل اسلامي را به آموزه هاي ديني آنان پيوند دهند و قرآن را عامل اين ايستايي و عدم پويايي بدانند .پزوهش حاضر نه تنها درصدد بطلان چنين ديدگاهي است ،بلكه برآن است تا با استفاده از آيات قرآن اين كتاب آسماني را محرك و مشوق توسعه اقتصادي معرفي كند . ضمن آنكه اين پزوهش به دنبال ارائه مدل و سيستم توسعه اقتصادي از بطن قرآن نيست و چنين امري را رسالت علم و تجربه بشري مي داند و هدف اصلي در اين اثر اثبات همخواني و همسويي آيات قرآن با عوامل توسعه اقتصادي است . در اين تحقيق ضمن معرفي مولفه هاي مهم توسعه اقتصادي از منظر انديشمندان اين حوزه ،با گزينش مهمترين آنها و عرضه بر قرآن ، آياتي را كه بر اين شاخص ها دلالت روشن دارند استخراج گرديده و همخواني آموزه هاي قرآن با اين مولفه ها نمايانده شده است. با اين توضيح مهمترين مولفه هاي توسعه اقتصادي كه مورد واكاوي قرار گرفته اند عبارتند از: عمران و آباداني زمين ، نقش انسان در تسخير طبيعت ،كار و سخت كوشي ،تكثر زدايي و مبارزه با فقر گرايي ، نهي از معاملات اقتصادي باطل و نفي وابستگي اقتصادي
چكيده لاتين :
Today, the explanation of the role of Islam in the development of human society, particularly economic development, and the relationship between the teachings of the Quran and this dimension of development is one of the important issues of contemporary research on religion. The underdevelopment state of the majority of Islamic countries in the present era and the amazing advances of Western nations in all respects, particularly their economic development, has led some people to link the underdevelopment of the Islamic nations to their religious teachings and to consider the Quran to be the cause of this stagnation and lack of dynamism. The present research seeks not only to invalidate such a view, but using the verses of the Quran, to demonstrate that this heavenly book promotes and encourages economic development. This study does not seek to present an economic development model and system based on the Quran as we believe it is what the human science and experience is expected to fulfill. The study merely seeks to demonstrate that the Quranic verses are compatible with economic development factors. In this research, evaluating the important factors of economic development from the perspective of the scholars of this field, introducing the most important ones from among them, and comparing them against the Quran, we extract the verses which clearly refer to these indices and represent the correspondence between them and the Quranic teachings. The most important elements of economic development that have been extracted include ‘the development and prosperity of land’, ‘the role of man in the conquest of nature’, ‘labor and hard work’, ‘anti-pluralization and the fight against poverty’, ‘the prohibition on void economic dealings’, and ‘rejection of economic dependence’.
