چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: در جهان دغدغهبرانگيز كنوني، اگر افراد نتوانند زندگي كاري لذّتبخشي را تجربه كنند، با مشكلات جدي در سلامت روان روبهرو ميشوند. ازاينرو دينداري نقش مهمي در سلامت روان دارد؛ لذا هدف اين پژوهش رابطهٔ دينداري در كار با تابآوري و شادكامي در ميان معلمان مدارس استثنايي شهر زاهدان بود.
روشبررسي: پژوهش حاضر توصيفي از نوع همبستگي بود. جامعهٔ آماري را تمامي معلمان مدارس استثنايي شهر زاهدان شامل دورههاي ابتدايي و متوسطهٔ اول و متوسطهٔ دوم، در سال تحصيلي 95-1394 تشكيل دادند. با روش نمونهگيري دردسترس، تعداد 135 نفر بهعنوان نمونهٔ آماري انتخاب شدند. دادهها بااستفاده از پرسشنامهٔ دينداري در كار لين و نوتون و واندروين، مقياس تابآوري كانر و ديويدسون و مقياس شادكامي هيل و آرگيل جمعآوري شدند. براي تحليل دادهها، همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون چندمتغيره بهكار گرفته شد. دادهها بهكمك ويراست 21 نرمافزار SPSS تجزيهوتحليل شدند.
يافتهها: باتوجه به نتايج حاصلاز دادهها، بين مؤلفههاي دينداري در كار (ارتباط، معنا، اجتماع، پرهيزگاري و واگذاركردن) با تابآوري در معلمان مدارس استثنايي رابطهٔ مثبت و معناداري وجود دارد (0٫001>p). نتايج حاصلاز تحليل رگرسيون چندمتغيره براي پيشبيني تابآوري معلمان مدارس خاص نشان داد كه مؤلفهٔ معنا، مهمترين پيشبينيكنندهٔ تابآوري در اين معلمان است (0٫004>p)؛ همچنين نتايج مشخص كرد: بين مؤلفههاي دينداري در كار (ارتباط، معنا، اجتماع، پرهيزگاري و واگذاركردن) با شادكامي در معلمان مدارس استثنايي رابطهٔ مثبت و معناداري مشاهده ميشود (0٫001>p). نتايج حاصل از تحليل رگرسيون چندمتغيره همزمان براي پيشبيني شادكامي معلمان مدارس خاص بيان كرد كه مؤلفهٔ اجتماع، مهمترين پيشبينيكنندهٔ شادكامي در اين معلمان است (0٫001>p).
نتيجهگيري: بهنظر ميرسد ياريجستن از ايمان و باورهاي ديني در كار، سبب ارتقاي تابآوري و ايجاد شادكامي در معلمان مدارس استثنايي، جهت مقابله با تنيدگيها و پريشانيهاي روانشناختي ناشياز فشاركاري و خستگيهاي ناشياز آموزش دانشآموزان، ميشود.
چكيده لاتين :
Objective: In today’s challenging word, if individuals cannot experience the enjoyable life, they would face severe psychological problems.
Research reveals that proud spirituality in the workplace can lead to incentive and benefits such as increased creativity, trust, sensation of
personal promotion, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job involvement and reduction of work leaves, increasing conscientiousness
and work motivation. All of these directly or indirectly lead to promotion of teacher's performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study
was to predict resilience and happiness with faith at work in teachers of special schools.
Methods: This is a Cross-sectional and correlational study. The study population consisted of all teachers in primary, secondary, special
schools of Zahedan teaching courses in the first and second secondary schools in the school year 2015-2016. The sample consisted of 135
participants who were selected by convenience sampling. The research instruments were the Lynn, Naughton&VanderVeen Faith at Work
Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and The Hill& Argyle Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Pearson correlation and stepwise
regression were used to examine the research hypotheses. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 was used for data
analysis.
Results: Among the 135 teachers of special schools, consisting of 33(24.4%) male and 102 (75.5%), 17 (12.6%) of them were 25-34 years,
65(48.1%) were 35-44 years and 53 (39.3) of them were 45 to 54 years. Also, 16 (11.9%) of the teachers had a high school diploma,
107(79.2%) were university undergraduates and 12 (8.9%) of them had a master’s degree. The results of this study revealed that there was a
significant and positive correlation between dimensions of faith at work with resilience (P<0.001). Also multiple regression analysis showed
that dimension of meaning was the most important factor in predicting resilience among teachers at special schools (P<0.004). The another
results of this study revealed that there was a significant and positive correlation between faith at work (relationships, meaning, community,
holiness, and giving) of teachers at special schools with happiness (P<0.001). Also multiple regression analysis showed that dimension of
community was the most important factor in predicting happiness in teachers at special schools (P<0.001).
Conclusion: It is deducted that promoting the level of resiliency and happiness lead individuals to become more resistant to stressors and
factors that cause psychological distress, so that they can overcome these conditions and distress. Therefore, it is necessary to seek the help of
faith and religious belief in coping with stresses and psychological distresses caused by work pressure and fatigue caused by student education.