چكيده لاتين :
Introduction & Objective: Rising water nitrite one of the major problems in aquaculture. This rising always has been raised particularly in fish and shrimp reproduction systems, fish super-dense systems or water re-circulating, aquariums and during fish transferring. But its amount and impacts haven't been truly determined yet. So, according to the important role of nitrite in water pollution in different forms and its possible penetration into water sources in different ways, the aim of this research is to determine nitritelethal concentration and its acute effects on three gill, liver and kidney tissues of one types of sturgeon; (A. stellatus).
Materials and Methods: For this purpose, first the amount of LC10, LC50 and LC90 in 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours for toxic ammonia when baby A. stellatus (Weight 2 to 3 g) were faced with it compared with control group, was measured. So that for A. stellatus 100, 119, 141, 168 and 200 mg in nitrite liter was obtained. This test was done by 5 cares and one control group which each had 3 repetitions, finally the amount of nitrite LC10 24, 72, 48 and 96 hours in A.stellatus type was 118.965, 87.2383, 82.91699 and 72/30166mg in liter, the amount of nitrite LC50 287.119, 164.233, 134.463 and 115.344 mg in liter and nitrite LC90 693.393, 309.144, 218.0544 and 179.0587 mg in liter respectively. During test hour average temperature for A. stellatus was obtained 28.3307 +0.03624 centigrade degree, dissolved oxygen in water 6.4743+ 0.1931 mg in liter and water PH 7.6556 + 0.01950. Then, after 96 hours microscopic probable waste of gill, liver and kidney tissues that were in the presence of ammonia, were examined. After providing levels, microscopic study was done on them from the view point of histopathology.
Results: For this purpose, first the amount of LC10, LC50 and LC90 in 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours for toxic ammonia when baby A. stellatus (Weight 2 to 3 g) were faced with it compared with control group, was measured. So that for A. stellatus 100, 119, 141, 168 and 200 mg in nitrite liter was obtained. This test was done by 5 cares and one control group which each had 3 repetitions, finally the amount of nitrite LC10 24, 72, 48 and 96 hours in A.stellatus type was 118.965, 87.2383, 82.91699 and 72.30166mg in liter, the amount of nitrite LC50 287.119, 164.233, 134.463 and 115.344 mg in liter and nitrite LC90 693.393, 309.144, 218.0544 and 179.0587 mg in liter respectively. During test hour average temperature for A. stellatus was obtained 28.3307 +0.03624 centigrade degree, dissolved oxygen in water 6.4743+ 0.1931 mg in liter and water pH 7.6556 = 0.01950. Then, after 96 hours microscopic probable waste of gill, liver and kidney tissues that were in the presence of ammonia, were examined. After providing levels, microscopic study was done on them from the view point of histopathology.