پديد آورندگان :
اعيادي، نادر دانشگاه خوارزمي تهران - دانشكده روانشناسي و علوم تربيتي , رسولي، محسن دانشگاه خوارزمي تهران - دانشكده روانشناسي و علوم تربيتي , محمد نظري، علي دانشگاه خوارزمي تهران - دانشكده روانشناسي و علوم تربيتي
كليدواژه :
دلبستگي نا ايمن , عزّت‌نفس , دلزدگي زناشويي , معتادان مواد افيوني
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: به‌دليل چند‌وجهي بودن اعتياد و نقش مهم عزّت‌نفس در بروز مسائل مختلف فردي و زناشويي، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي نقش واسطه‌اي عزّت‌نفس در رابطه با سبك دلبستگي ناايمن و دلزدگي زناشويي معتادان به مواد افيوني بود.
روش‌بررسي: طرح پژوهش حاضر، همبستگي از نوع تحليل مسير بود. جامعهٔ آماري پژوهش حاضر را تمامي معتادان مواد افيوني مراجعه‌كننده به مراكز ترك اعتياد شهر تهران تشكيل دادند كه از بين آن‌ها 215 نفر به شيوهٔ نمونه‌گيري خوشه‌اي چندمرحله‌اي انتخاب شدند. به‌منظور گردآوري داده‌هاي پژوهش، از پرسشنامهٔ عزّت‌نفس روزنبرگ، مقياس دلبستگي بزرگسال كولينز وريد و پرسشنامهٔ دلزدگي زناشويي پايينز استفاده شد. براي تجزيه‌وتحليل داده‌ها از شاخص‌هاي آمار توصيفي و استنباطي (هم‌چون همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون چندگانه) و نرم‌افزار SPSS (ورژن 21) استفاده گرديد.
يافته‌ها: يافته‌هاي پژوهش حاضر نشان داد كه دلبستگي ناايمن علاوه بر اثر معنادار مستقيم بر دلزدگي زناشويي معتادان موادافيوني( 0٫238 = β و 0٫003=P)، به‌طور غيرمستقيم نيز با اثرگذاري بر عزّت‌نفس باعث تغيير در دلزدگي زناشويي مي‌گردد (0٫239=β و 0٫001>p).
نتيجه‌گيري: با توجه به يافته‌هاي پژوهش حاضر كه نشان داد عزّت‌نفس در رابطه با دلبستگي ناايمن و دلزدگي زناشويي نقش واسطه‌اي دارد، توجه به نقش عزّت‌نفس در مداخله‌هاي درماني و آموزش‌هاي خانواده، ضروري به نظر مي‌رسد.
چكيده لاتين :
Objective: Substance use and its unpleasant consequences are a major social concern. Opiate addiction influenced by variety of factors.
Simultaneously, it affects various aspects of life due to its multidimensional nature. The aim of this study was to investigate mediating effect of
self-esteem in the relationship between insecure attachment styles with marital burnout among opiate addicts.
Methods: This is a descriptive correlation study. The population of the study included all opiate addicts admitted to addiction treatment centers
in Tehran- Iran. Cluster sampling used to recruit 215 participants. In so doing, eight randomly chosen districts of Tehran with top four-drug
rehabilitation center selected. In the next step, three addiction treatment centers from the each district randomly selected, from which all the
participants were recruited. The research instruments were Self- Esteem Questionnaire (SEQ) developed by Rosenberg, Adult Attachment style
Inventory (AAAI) developed by Collins & Read and Married Burnout Questionnaire (MBQ) developed by Pines. Pearson correlation and
multiple regressions used to analyze the data.
Results: The results of correlation matrix between insecure attachment style, self-esteem and marital burnout showed that there is a significant
relationship between insecure attachment style and self-esteem with marital burnout of opiate addicts. So that there is a positive relationship
between insecure attachment styles with marital burnout and there is a negative and significant relationship between self-esteem with addicts’
marital burnout. Also, the result of correlation matrix showed that insecure attachment style has the negative correlation with self-esteem. In
addition (P=0.003, β=0.238). Also, Insecure attachment style indirectly affects the self-esteem, causing changes in marital burnout (P>0.001,
β=0.239). In other words, insecure attachment style directly increases the marital burnout. At the same time, it also decreases their self-esteem,
which in turn leads to an increase in marital burnout.
Conclusion: Research findings showed that self-esteem plays a mediating role in the relationship between insecure attachment style and marital
burnout. So, due to the important role of self-esteem in the personal and marital life, it is necessary to pay attention to the role of psychological
variables in social pathology prevention programs. Also, regarding the role of the child's intimate relationships with parents in childhood on
individual’s future social and marital communications, providing education to families about favorable parenting style and their impact on future
children's life can play an important role in the quality of next-child interpersonal relationships in various dimensions of their life such as social
and marital affairs.
