ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺮدم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ در ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻮچ ﮔﺮان ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري و ارﺗﺒﺎط آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ

Ethno- archaeological Study on relationship Bakhtiari Nomads and khereft-khane

ﻣﺪت زﯾﺎدي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺗـﺎرﯾﺨﯽ، اﻗـﺪام ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﮥ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﮐﺮده و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺪارك ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎت ﻣﺮدم ﻧﮕـﺎري، ﺟﻮاﻣـﻊ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ را ﺑﺎزﺳـﺎزي ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. آﻧﭽﻪ در ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﻣﮥ ﻣﺮدم وﺟﻮد دارد، ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي آن ﻫﺎ را درﺑﺮ ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮد. ﺑﺮ اﺳـﺎس آداب و رﺳﻮم ﻓﻌﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﺮدم ﻣﻨﻄﻘﮥ ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري ﻧﺸﯿﻦ وﺟﻮد دارد، ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از آﺛﺎر ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ «اﺳﺘﻮدان» ﻧﺎم دارﻧـﺪ را ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮچ ﮔﺮان ﻣﺮﺑﻮط داﻧﺴﺘﻪ و ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ، اﻓﺮاد ﻓﺮﺗﻮت را ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﮐﻮچ در آن ﻫﺎ ﻗـﺮار ﻣﯽ دادﻧـﺪ. در اﯾـﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ اﺑﺘـﺪا ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان زﻣﯿﻨﮥ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻗﻠﻤﺪاد ﺷﺪه و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑـﺎ ﻧﮕـﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﺮدم ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻧﻪ، ﻗـﻮم ﺑﺨﺘﯿـﺎري و آداب و رﺳﻮم آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮدي ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ داده ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ اﯾﻦ ﺣـﻮزه، ﺳـﻌﯽ در ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ داﺷﺘﻪ و آن را ﺑﺮآﻣﺪه از اذﻫﺎن ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮدم ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻧﺎآﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ آن ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﮐـﺎرﺑﺮي دﻗﯿـﻖ اﯾـﻦ آﺛـﺎر داﻧﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

Ethno- archaeological Study on relationship Bakhtiari Nomads and khereft-khane Archaeologist for a long times study on today’s societies at some theories as direct historical approach and with ethnographic data reconstruction last societies. A part of their researches what is there in folklore. According to what today there is among the people living in the Bakhtiari region, some of people believe that some archaeological remains as ossuaries are in relation with nomads and believe that they placed old people there to during immigration. What is examined in this article, the geographic area is considered as a field of research at first and then look anthropologically, Bakhtiari people and their customs review and with an archaeological approach, new archaeological study data, attempts to assess this matter that it comes from the minds of the general public due to their lack of familiarity with detailed user sees these works. keywords: Ossuary, Bakhtiari Nomads, Ethnography, Archaeology, Ancient Iran