انديشههاي سياسي مذهبي عثمان دان فوديو

Osman-Dan Fodio’s Political-Religious Thoughts

شيخ عثمان دان فوديو (د. 1233ه/1817م) را مي توان مهم ترين رهبر اصلاح طلب غرب آفريقا دانست. قيام وي در سال 1218ه/ 1804م نقطه عطفي در احياي اسلام در منطقه غرب آفريقا محسوب مي شود. اين مقاله، با روش توصيفي تحليلي، در پي پاسخ گويي به اين پرسش است كه قيام عثمان دان فوديو و حكومت وي مبتني بر چه انديشه هاي سياسي و مذهبي بوده است؟ براساس يافته هاي پژوهش از ديدگاه عثمان بين دين و سياست جدايي وجود ندارد. در انديشه ديني و سياسي او، پذيرش ولايت كفار و هرگونه همراهي با آنان حرام و تشكيل حكومت اسلامي واجب است. شيخ براي حكومت اسلامي الگوي جامعي طرح، و نهادهاي اجرايي و شيوه اداره آنها را مشخص كرده كه عمدتا بر مبناي بازگشت به ارزش هاي صدر اسلام است.

Osman-Dan Fodio (1717-1745) can be considered as the most important reformist leader in West Africa. His uprising in 1804 is a turning point in the revival of Islam in the West African region. This paper, by descriptive-analytic method, seeks to answer the question of what Uthman Dad Fodio's uprising and rule were based on what kinds of religious political thought? According to the findings of this study, there is no separation between religion and politics in Sheikh Uthman point of view. In his religious and political thought, accepting the infidels and accompanying them is forbidden and trying to form an Islamic government is an obligation. The Sheikh has designed a comprehensive model for the Islamic government and has defined the executive agencies and their management practices, mainly based on the return to the early values of Islam.