رابطه بين تجربه خشونت در دوران كودكي و خشونت عليه زنان در شهر كوهدشت

The Relationship between Childhood Violence Experiences and Violence against Women in Koohdasht City

هدف اين مقاله بررسي نقش تجربۀ خشونت در دوران كودكي باخشونت عليه زنان بود. روش پژوهش از نوع پيمايشي و جامعۀ آماري تمام زنان متأهل شهر كوهدشت به تعداد 22819نفر بودند كه از ميان آن‌ها با توجه به فرمول كوكران تعداد194نفر با روش نمونه‌گيري خوشه‌اي دومرحله‌اي به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند و با ابزار پرسشنامۀ محقق‌ساخته داده‌ها جمع‌آوري شد. سپس داده‌ها با نرم‌افزارSPSS21 تجزيه و تحليل شد. يافته‌هاي اين پژوهش نشان داد از بين ابعاد خشونت، ميزان خشونت رواني با ميانگين 28/29 بيش‌ترين و خشونت جنسي با ميانگين22/13 كم‌ترين ميزان خشونت را به خود اختصاص دادند و تجربۀ خشونت در دوران كودكي مرد با ميانگين 45/31، همبستگي مثبت و رابطۀ معناداري با خشونت عليه زنان دارد. همچنين متغيرهاي وضعيت اشتغال و درآمد رابطۀ معناداري با خشونت خانگي عليه زنان نداشتند. در نتيجه اينكه هرچه فرد در دوران كودكي شاهد خشونت والدين نسبت به همديگر يا نسبت به خود باشد او نيز در آينده دست به خشونت نسبت به همسر و فرزندان خود مي‌زند. لذا توصيه مي‌شود‌، از طريق آموزش‌هاي قبل از ازدواج و رسانه‌هاي جمعي به والدين آموزش داده شود تا از رفتار خشونت‌آميز در حضور كودكان اجتناب كنند.

One of the most common forms of domestic violence is violence against women, which includes any kind of gender-based violent behavior that would necessarily or probably lead to physical, psychological, financial, and/or sexual damage to women and in a sense, limits their freedom. Violence can cause serious damage women and children of a community. There are many factors involved in this phenomenon. and the present study aims at exploring the nexus between childhood violence experience and violence against women. The study was a survey design, The target population were all married women of Kuhdasht city (N= 22819) from among whom 194 individuals were selected as the sample size using cochran formula. Data collection procedure was based on a two-stage cluster sampling employing questionnaires and interviews as tools. Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS 21. The results of the study indicated that among different types of violence, psychological violence 29/28 and sexual violence 13/22respectively were the highest and lowest levels of violence documented in the study respectively. Also, it was found that there was a positive and statistically significant correlation between childhood violence experience and violence against women (Mean= 31.45). According to the results of the study, there was not a statistically significant relationship between education, income, and occupation variables and home violence against women. Those men who have had childhood violence experience, whether parent violence or violence against children, are prone to show violent behavior against their wives and children in the future. Therefore, it is suggested that parents receive the required education through schools and mass media in order to be prevented from showing violence in presence of children.