واكاوي وجوه معنايي واژه لعن در قرآن

A Research on Semantic Aspects of Curse in Quran

واژه ﻟﻌﻦ و ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎت آن در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 41 ﺑﺎر در ﻗﺮآن ﺑـﻪ ﮐـﺎر رﻓﺘـﻪ اﺳـﺖ. اﯾـﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﮑﺎرﮔﯿﺮي روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ، ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻨـﺎ ﻗـﺮار دادن دﯾـﺪﮔﺎه ﻣﻔﺴـﺮان و ﺑـﺎ اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﺑﻪ ﮐﺘﺐ ﻟﻐﺖ در ﺻﺪد ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ دﻗﯿﻖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ واژه ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﮐﺎر رﻓﺘﻪ، ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ آن ﺑﺎ واژﮔﺎن ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮده و وﺟـﻮه ﻣﻌﻨـﺎﯾﯽ آن در ﻗـﺮآنﭼﯿﺴﺖ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ واژه ﻟﻌﻦ ﮐﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ آن ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﯿﺎن ﻗـﺮآن ﺑـﻪ زﻣـﺎن اﻣﺖ ﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ رﺳﺪ، در اﺻﻞ ﻟﻐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي دوري از رﺣﻤـ ﺖ اﺳـﺖ و ﺑـﺎ واژﮔـﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺐّ، ﻗﺘﻞ، ﺑﻬﻞ و ﺑﻌﺪ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ و در ﻗﺮآن ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ وﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ دوري از رﺣﻤﺖ، ﻋﺬاب، ﻣﺴﺦ ﮐﺮدن، ﻏﻀﺐ اﻟﻬﯽ، ﺟﺎري ﺷﺪن ﺣﺪ و ﻧﻔﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﺮدن ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر رفته اﺳﺖ.

The term "curse" and its derivations have been mentioned 41 times in Quran. The present paper intends to express this fact in library and data analysis by postulating the interpreters' point of views and by citing the lexicon sources in order to find out what the relationship between this term and its similar words is and the reason of application. According to the surveys the term "curse" means far away from God's Mercy and has semantic relationship with obscenity, murder and etc