تبيين نقش تعديل‌كننده منبع كنترل: سنجش رابطه ميان نحوه نظارت والدين و رفتار پرخطر مصرف مواد در بين دانشجويان دانشگاه‌هاي شهر تهران

Explaining the Role of Source Control Moderator: Assessing the Relationship Between Parental Monitoring and High Risk of Drug Use Among University Students in Tehran

در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞﮐﻨﻨﺪه منبع كنترل در رابطه ﺑﯿﻦ نحوه نظارت والدين و رفتار پرخطر مصرف مواد (سيگار، قليان و مشروبات الكلي) در ﯾﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ دانشجويي در شهر تهران ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. 460 دانشجوي ﻣﺸﻐﻮل ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻞ ساكن شهر تهران از رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ در سال 96-1395 در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. از دانشجويان ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ سؤالات مربوط به نحوه نظارت والدين در پرسشنامه عوامل خطرساز و حفاظت‌كننده مصرف مواد (فرم تجديدنظر شده)، مقياس­ وضعيت مصرف مواد از پرسشنامه رفتارهاي پرخطر و پرسشنامه منبع كنترل راتر (RLCS) را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ منبع كنترل و رفتار پرخطر مصرف مواد همبستگي ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد. نحوه نظارت والدين و رفتار پرخطر مصرف مواد نيز ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ منبع كنترل ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ راﺑﻄﻪ نحوه نظارت والدين و رفتار پرخطر مصرف مواد در دانشجويان را ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ بين نحوه نظارت والدين و رفتار پرخطر مصرف مواد، ﯾﮏ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺳﺎده ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و منبع كنترل ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ اﯾﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ را تحت­­تأثير قرار دهد.

In this research, the role of the moderator of the source of control in the relationship between parental monitoring and high-risk behaviors of soft drug use (cigarettes, hookahs and alcoholic beverages) was studied in a student sample in Tehran. In this study, 460 students from different educational levels participated in this study. Students were asked to complete the questionnaire on parenting monitoring in the Risk and Consumers Consuming Materials Questionnaire (Revised Version), the Scale of Drug Abuse Scale from High Risk Behavior Questionnaire and Ruther's Control Source Control Questionnaire (RLCS). The results of the study showed that there is a significant correlation between the source of control and the high risk behavior of soft drug use. Parents' monitoring and high risk behaviors were also significant. The results of modulation regression analysis showed that the control source could moderate the relationship between parenting monitoring and the high risk behavior of soft drug use in students. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the relationship between parental monitoring and high risk behavior of soft drug use is not a simple linear relationship and the source of control can affect this relationship