بررسي شاخص هاي DMFT و dmft در مراكز مختلف بهزيستي اروميه در افراد 18-6 ساله در سال 1393

SURVEY OF DMFT an‎d DMFT INDICES IN URMIA ORPHANAGES IN 6-18 YEAR-OLD INDIVIDUALS IN 2014

اندكس DMFT در دندان هاي دائمي و dmft در دندان هاي شيري كه شامل دندان هاي پوسيده (decay) كشيده شده (missing) و پرشده filling)) به علت پوسيدگي است و نيز درصد كودكان عاري از پوسيدگي (Caries free) دو شاخص مهم در ارزيابي سلامت كودكان هر جامعه است. هدف از اين مطالعه اندازه گيري شاخص DMFT و dmft در بهزيستي هاي اروميه بود. مواد و روش كار در اين مطالعه توصيفي-تحليلي 93 نفر از افراد 18-6 ساله شامل 23 دختر و 70 پسر از بهزيستي هاي اروميه به روش سرشماري وارد مطالعه شدند و دندان هايشان با وسايل تشخيصي مورد معاينه قرار گرفت. نتايج به همراه اطلاعات ديگر شامل سن، جنس، دفعات مسواك زدن و اطلاعات پزشكي در چارت مربوطه ثبت شد. سپس DMFT و dmft بر اساس روش پيشنهادي WHO ثبت شد و نتايج با آزمون t-test و كاي اسكوئر آناليز شد. يافته ها ميانگين DMFT=2/55 و dmft=2/5 و پوسيدگي دندان دائمي و شيري برابر به دست آمد. سن و جنس و dmft ارتباط معني دار نداشتند ولي ارتباط سن و جنس و DMFT معني دار بود. دفعات مسواك زدن و DMDT و dmft هم ارتباطشان معني دار گزارش شد. بحث و نتيجه گيري پوسيدگي از معيارهاي WHO براي سال 2010 (DMFT≤1) بالاتر بود؛ و بيشترين ميانگين در هر دو شاخص DMFT و dmft مربوط به شاخص پوسيدگي (d،D) بود كه اين خود نشانگر نياز بالا به درمان در افراد ساكن بهزيستي مي باشد.

Background & Aims: The DMFT index in primary teeth and dmft in permanent teeth includes drawn (missing) and filled(filling) teeth due to decay and the percentage of children free of caries (caries free) are two important indicators of health in a community. The aim of this study was to measure the wellbeing of DMFT and dmft indices in Urmia Orphanages . Materials & Methods: This research was a descriptive-analytical study with 93 patients including 23 females and 70 males. They were from orphanages of Urmia with 6-18 years old that were selected by census method, and their teeth were examined with simple tools. The results, along with other information such as age, sex, number of brushing and medical data were recorded. The DMFT and dmft indices were based on the method recommended by WHO and the results were analyzed using t-test and k square. Results: The mean DMFT was 2.55 and dmft was 2.5, respectively and the permanent and deciduous tooth was equal. There was no significant correlation between age and sex and dmft. However, there was significant correlation between age and sex and DMFT. The frequency of brushing and DMFT and dmft meaningful connections was reported. Conclusion: As a result, the reported decay was higher than WHO criteria for the year 2010 (DMFT≤1). The highest mean in both DMFT, dmft was related to caries (d,D),respectively. It is revealed that the residents of orphanages need more treatment.