بررسي انواع روابط بينامتني اشعار احمد عزيزي و قرآن كريم

A Study of Ahmad Azizi's poems and Their Intertextual Relations with the Holy Quran

بررسي تاثيرپذيري شاعران از متون ديگر، از جذاب ترين مقوله هاي نقد ادبي است. شعر عزيزي از رهگذر تاثيرپذيري از قرآن و سرشار بودن از پشتوانه هاي قرآني از عناصر و مناسبات بينامتني فراواني برخوردار است كه با توجه به رويكرد بينامتنيت قابل مطالعه است. در اين پژوهش با بهره گيري از روش تحليلي-تطبيقي در صدد بوده ايم تا به بررسي وجوه همساني و تاثيرپذيري عزيزي از قرآن كريم و چگونگي بازتاب واژه ها، تعبيرات، تركيبات، مفاهيم و مضامين قرآن كريم در شعر او بپردازيم و سرانجام به اين نتيجه دست يافته ايم كه از ميان انواع روابط ميان متني، رابطه اشعار وي با قرآن كريم از نوع درون نشانه اي، درون- فرهنگي، بينامتني قوي و درزماني است و از حيث فني و هنري داراي رابطه كامل متني، كامل تعديلي، جزئي، واژگاني، مفهومي و تلميحي است. از اين ميان، رابطه واژگاني و تلميحي بارزترين نوع هم حضوري دو متن مورد بررسي است.

One of the most attractive literary critical categories is to survey the poet's impression from the other texts. Azizi's poems are full of different intertextual elements and relations because of their impression from the Holy Quran. The profuse application of Quranic themes has made his poems to be studied with reference to the aspect of intertextuality. The present research has employed a comparative method to survey the Azizi's impression from the holy Quran and the effect of thematic issues of the Holy Quran on the words, phrases, syntaxes used in Azizi's poems. The study also focuses on the quality of their application with respect to the kinds of intertextual relations. The study findings point out that among the kinds of intertextual relationships, the relation of his poems with the Holy Quran is the kind of cultural and intertextual one based on time. His poems are under the effect of lexical and syntactical significance of the Holy Quran sentences (talmih) from technical and literary points of view. From among these, the relationship of syntax and talmih is the most sensible kind of the intertextuality in two texts which are surveyed in the present study.