طرح واره هاي ناسازگار اوليه و سلامت عمومي در زنان متقاضي جراحي زيبايي

Early maladaptive schemas and psychological health among Womens seeking cosmetic surgery

شناخت عوامل روان شناختي در مديريت متقاضيان جراحي زيبايي، بسيار كمك كننده است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعيين طرحواره هاي ناسازگار وسلامت عمومي در افراد متقاضي جراحي زيبايي انجام شد. روش اين پژوهش توصيفي تحليلي از نوع مقايسه اي است. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش كليه زنان مراجعه كننده به كلينيك هاي زيبايي و همچنين افراد عادي شهرستان اصفهان بودند. شركت كنندگان شامل دو گروه 60 نفري (120 نفر) از زنان متقاضي جراحي زيبايي و گروه غير متقاضي بودند كه با روش نمونه گيري در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در اين پژوهش براي جمع آوري داده ها از پرسشنامه طرحواره هاي ناسازگار (SF-YSQ) و سلامت عمومي (GHQ-28) استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS v.18 و به كمك آمار توصيفي وآزمون آماري مانوآ مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. نتيجه گيري با توجه به شناخت طرحواره هاي ناسازگار اوليه و مشكلات سلامت عمومي زنان متقاضي جراحي زيبايي در اين مطالعه، بنابراين ارائه درمان هاي روان شناختي به خصوص طرح واره درماني قبل از اعمال جراحي زيبايي توصيه مي شود.

Identifying the psychological factors is a major contributor in the management of applicants of cosmetic surgery. This study was conducted to investigate the early maladaptive schemas and general health among people seeking cosmetic surgery. Methods This study is a descriptive-analytical and comparative study. The population of this study was the combination of patients referring to beauty clinic and some people in Isfahan City. Participants included two groups of 60 (120 individuals) who were applicants for cosmetic surgery and non-applicants which selected through convenience sampling method. In this study data collection was made through using maladaptive schemas questionnaire (SF-YSQ) and general health (GHQ-28). Data analysis was carried out through using SPSS 18، descriptive statistics and MANOVA test. Results There was a significant difference between applicant and non-applicant of cosmetic surgery concerning the early maladaptive schemas (P=0. 02، F=3. 34). Results of MANOVA test showed the difference between the two groups in terms of schemas disconnection/rejection (P=0. 002، F=12. 19)، autonomy (P=0. 001، F=15. 14)، impaired limits (P=0. 016، F=6. 55) and other-directedness (P=0. 003، F=10. 79)، but there is no significant difference between the two groups of ear ringing. Also، there are significant differences between applicant and non-applicant groups in terms of public health (P=0. 04، F=5. 05). The two groups had significant difference in terms of Physical status (P=0. 033، F=5. 03)، depression (P=0. 001، F=14. 92) and anxiety (P=0. 009، F=8. 01)، but the difference of social performance was not statistically significant. Conclusion Based on the identification of early maladaptive schemas and general health problems of women applicants of cosmetic surgery in current study، providing psychological treatment especially schema therapy before surgery is recommended.