بازخواني گفتمان اسلام سياسي افغانستان از منظر امام خميني (ره) (1989-1979م.)

readout of Political Islam Political Discourse of Afghanistan From Imam Khomeinis Viewpoint (1989-1979م.)

ايران و افغانستان نقش مهمي در احياء و اشاعه ي گفتمان اسلام سياسي از دهه ي 1980م. تاكنون داشته اند. انقلاب اسلامي ايران، يكي از نقاط عطف گفتمان اسلام سياسي بود و پس از آن، افغانستان با شكست دادن شوروي (1988م.) به نقطه ي قوتي براي اشاعه ي فرامنطقه اي گفتمان مذكور مبدل شد. طي سال هاي بحراني دهه-ي مذكور، نهضت مقاومت افغانستان مورد توجه امام خميني (ره) قرارگرفت. وي، ضمن بازتعريف و اشاعه ي فراملي گفتمان اسلام سياسي ايران، معتقد به وضعيت نامطلوب رهيافت اسلام خواهي در بسياري از كشورهاي اسلامي بودند؛ درحالي كه اسلام سياسي ملت ايران، از منظر امام (ره) ، الگوي مناسب و موفق اسلام خواهي در جهان اسلام بود كه داراي ظرفيت و توانايي اشاعه و صدور نرم به ساير كشورها بود. الگوي مذكور، صرفا بر پايه ي مذهب استوار نبود، بلكه ايرانيت و گستره ي تمدن ايراني را نيز دربرداشت. از اين رو، سوال اصلي اين نوشتار آن است كه گفتمان اسلام سياسي افغانستان در دهه ي 1980م. از نظر امام خميني (ره) ، داراي چه ويژگي هايي بوده است. نويسندگان مقاله با استفاده از روش تحليل متن گفتماني درصدد پاسخ به اين سوال برآمده اند. فرضيه پژوهش حاضر از اين قرار است كه امام خميني (ره) ، اسلام خواهي، جهاد و بيگانه ستيزي را از مهم ترين ويژگي هاي بارز و مثبت نهضت مقاومت افغانستان مي دانستند. اما به خاطر تفرق و چنددستگي گفتمان اسلام سياسي در افغانستان، ايشان بر وحدت كلمه در اين كشور تاكيد داشتند. يافته-هاي پژوهش حاكي از آن است كه امام خميني (ره) از منظر الگوي ايراني اسلام سياسي به اسلام سياسي افغانستان نظر داشته است.

Iran and Afghanistan have played an important role in the revival and spread of the political discourse of the late 1980s. So far. The Islamic Revolution of Iran was one of the milestones of the political discourse of Islam, and after that, Afghanistan by defeating the Soviet unio‎n (1988), became a strong point for the transnational spread of the mentioned discourse. During the critical years of this decade, the resistance movement of Afghanistan was considered by Imam Khomeini (RA). He, while redefining and the transnational propagation of Islamic Political Discourse of Iran, believed in the unfavorable situation of Islamism Approach in many Islamic countries. But, the political Islam of the Iranian nation, from the Imam's point of view, was a proper and successful Islamist model in the Islamic world that had the capacity and ability to disseminate and export softly to other countries. The mentioned pattern was not based solely on religion, but also on Iranianship and the scope of Iranian civilization. the main question and issue of this paper is that the political Islam discourse of Afghanistan, what characters represented in the political thought of Imam Khomeini (RA). The authors of the article are seeking to answer this question by using the method of discoursive text analysis and also explaining the political discourse of politics both theoretically (conceptually) and empirically (Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and Iran). The hypothesis of Present research is that he described Islamism, jihad, and alienation as one of the most prominent features of the resistance movement in Afghanistan. But due to the divisiveness of the political Islam discourse in Afghanistan, he emphasized the unity of the word in Afghanistan. The findings of the research indicate that Imam Khomeini (RA) from The Perspective of Iranian Model of political Islam has considered to political Islam discourse of Afghanistan.