زيبايي عرفاني در مرصاد العباد

Mystical Aesthetics in Mersadolebad

چكيده: نجم الدين رازي از عرفاي مشهور سده ششم و ابتداي سده هفتم هجري است كه آثار متعددي در حوزه عرفان اسلامي تأليف كرده است. او در مهم‌ترين اثرش مرصادالعباد از ابتدا و انتهاي آفرينش و آغاز سلوك و نهايت سير و مقصد و مقصود عاشق و معشوق خبر مي‌دهد. در عرفان رازي، حق تعالي كه زيباي مطلق است اسما و صفات خود را در كائنات متجلي كرده تا هر ذره‌اي به‌اندازه استعداد خويش به كمال نايل شود، اما اين انسان است كه با بهره‌مندي از آيينه «دل»- كه جايگاه جميع اسما و صفات زيباي حق تعالي است- زيبايي‌هاي او را به تمام و كمال بازتاب مي‌دهد.

Abstract : Najmoddin Razi was the well-known mystics in the late 6th century and beginning of 7th century (AH). He has authored so many works in the field of Islamic mysticism. In his most significant work, Mersadolebad, he pointed out the beginning and end of the universe, the start of deportment and the extremity of development as well as the destination and goals of lover and beloved. In Razi Mysticism, God who is the absolute beauty makes appear his names and traits in the universe to each particle achieves the perfection with regard to its abilities and potentials. But this is human that reflexes the beauties of God completely by the mirror of his “Heart” – that is the collection of beautiful traits and names of God.
Key words: Beauty, Mysticism, Najmoddin Razi, Mersadolebad, Islamic Mysticism