تعيين سهم و نقش دستگاه‌هاي اجرايي در توسعه ورزش همگاني

Determining the Contribution and Role of the Executive Organizations in Development of community Sport

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعيين نقش و سهم دستگا‌ه‌هاي اجرايي در توسعه ورزش همگاني انجام گرفته است. اين پژوهش در زمره تحقيقاتي تركيبي (آميخته) بود كه در دو بخش كيفي و كمي انجام شد. به‌ منظور جمع آوري داده‌هاي پژوهش از مصاحبه عميق از نخبگان (بخش كيفي) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته (بخش كمي) استفاده شد. جامعه آماري تحقيق در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ كيفي شامل ﮐﻠﯿﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ورزش ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ، و در بخش كمي شامل وزير يا مديركل‌هاي وزارت ورزش و جوانان، كارشناسان خبره وزارت، مديران فدراسيوني و مسئولين دستگاه‌هاي اجرايي بود. نمونه‌گيري در بخش كيفي به روش هدفمند و گلوله برفي بود (n=11) و در بخش كمي از روش نمونه گيري تصادفي طبقه‌اي استفاده شد (n=100). ابزار پژوهش شامل مصاحبه عميق از نخبگان (بخش كيفي) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته (بخش كمي) بود. نتايج نشان داد كه سازمان شهرداري‌هاي كشور براي توسعه ورزش همگاني 7، سازمان نيروهاي مسلح 6، آموزش و پرورش 8، وزارت علوم، تحقيقات و فناوري 13، وزارت ورزش و جوانان و فدراسيون هاي ورزشي 7، سازمان صدا و سيما 11 و وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشكي 8 وظيفه اصلي بر عهده دارد.

The purpose of this study was to Determine the contribution and Role of The Executive Organizations in development of community sport. This research was a combination of research that was conducted in two qualitative and quantitative sections. In order to collect the research data, a deep interview was conducted on the elite (qualitative section) and researcher-made questionnaire (quantitative section). The statistical population in the qualitative stage included all knowledgeable people about the subject of sport for all and in a quantitative section, it included ministers or directors of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, expert ministries, federation directors, and executive agency officials. Sampling in the qualitative section was done using purposeful and snowball method (n=11) and in the quantitative part, stratified random sampling was used (n=100). The research tool was a deep interview with the elite (qualitative section) and a researcher-made questionnaire (quantitative section). The results showed that the organization of municipalities for the development of public sports 7 task, the Armed Forces organization 6 task, Ministry of education 8 task, the Ministry of Science 13 task, the Ministry of Sports and Youth 7, The Organization of broadcasting 11 task and the Ministry of Health has 8 the main task. Also the results showed, the share of the executive organisations in development of available sports facilities and cheap access of people to spaces and sports programs showed that the municipality has a larger share. Media has the largest share in improving the people's attitude toward physical literacy and improving motor skills. Finally, it was found that the Ministry of Sports and Youth has the largest share in holding public sport festivals and conferences in all parts of the country, and distribution of traditional sports and local games.Using the results of this research, we can, determine the responsibilities of different executive organisations of the country about their duties and their contribution to the development of community sport. Also, governments can provide Financial, human and physical resources for each organization in accordance with the share of each operating system.