كليدواژه :
نوستالژي , شعر , درمان درد فراق , نازك الملائكه , سرراا سررري
چكيده فارسي :
درد فراق (نوستالژي) دردي است كه به سبب جدايي و دوري از مطلوب يا انديشيدن به نامطلوب در فرد تجلّي مي يابد و شاعر يا نويسنده به بيان آن مي پردازد. همچنين درمان درد فراق (نوستالژي) به تلاش شاعران براي رهايي از انديشه دردناك و حسرت‌آور نوستالژي گفته مي شود. نازك الملائكه (2007-1923) و سهراب سپهري (1307-1359) ازجملۀ شاعران نوستالژيكي معاصر ادبيات عربي و فارسي هستند كه درد فراق (نوستالژي) در شعر آن ها به صورتي برجسته ديده مي شود. ازآنجاكه هر دردي درمان خاصي مي طلبد، اين دو شاعر با توجّه به شناختي كه از درد جان فرسود خويشتن داشته اند به ارائه راه هايي براي درمان پرداخته اند كه در اين پژوهش با روش توصيفي و تحليليِ مجموعه‌هاي شعري دو شاعر و استفاده از منابع كتابخانه‌اي و بر اساس مكتب آمريكايي ادبيات تطبيقي به بررسي مقايسه اي راه هاي رهايي و درمان درد فراق (نوستالژي) در شعر دو شاعر پرداخته‌شده است. نتايج به‌دست‌آمده نشان مي دهد هر دو شاعر براي درمان درد فراق راه حل هاي مشابهي ارائه داده‌اند؛ هر دو شاعر «ايمان و ياد خدا و غنيمت شمردن فرصت و در زمان حال زيستن» را راهِ رهايي از درد و رنج و رسيدن به آرامش، «پناه بردن به طبيعت» را براي درمان غم غربت و تنهايي، «پذيرفتن تقدير» را براي درمان نوستالژي حاصل از انديشيدن به مرگ و «خزيدن در سايه‌ها» را براي درمان نوستالژي بكار برده‌اند.
چكيده لاتين :
1. Introduction
Nazek Al-Malaike (1923-2007) is among the contemporary poets in whose works
the themes of romanticism such as loneliness, grief, despair, traveling to a fantasy
world, and love can be seen. She is an emotional poet with breadth of imagination
who under the influence of romanticism, at times through digressing toward the
past and remembering memories and at others riding on the wings of fantasy steps
into a world of which she is the creator, and expresses nostalgia. In fact, this
imaginative world is a haven under whose shelter she achieves solace, whenever
the world and its ado takes her to the end of her rope.
Similarly, Sohrab Sepehri (1928-1980) is another contemporary poet influenced by
romanticism and some of its themes such as love, nature, fantasy, dream, escaping
and traveling, grief, etc. are present in his poems. Remembering memories and
digressing toward the past and the future have made nostalgia along with
recollection of memories salient and conspicuous in his poems.
Commonalities in content and theme together with Nazek Al-Malaike’s and Sohrab
Sepehri’s ways of looking at psychological issues environing them have made their
poems, from various aspects, have similar perspectives on various issues.
Romanticism is among the literary schools presenting viable solutions for realizing
desirable sentimental, emotional matters. It seems that these two poets, directly or
under the influence of this school, have embraced similar methods in dealing with
emotional and sentimental matters. Through searching the themes utilized by
Nazek Al-Malaike and Sohrab Sepehri, the present study aims to unravel their
similar, or probably disparate, viewpoints, hidden in their layers of thinking, but
manifested in their poetic imagery.
