واكاوي فرهنگي متون كهن پيرامون انتخاب نام زنان

Cultural Investigation Of Ancient Texts About Naming Women

متن هاي كهن ايران باستان نشان دهنده اعتقادها ،باورها و شاخص هاي فرهنگي ،اجتماعي و تاريخي ايرانيان پيش از اسلام است. اين باورها و اعتقادهاي كهن، بخشي از نگرش مردم را به برگزيدن نام زنان از نمادها و سمبل هاي مادي مانند آسمان ،خورشيد و ستارگان و در بعد معنوي، اعتقاد به خدايان و ايزدان كهن نشان مي دهد. هدف از اين پژوهش بررسي باورهاي اعتقادي و فرهنگي مردم ايران به تاريخ و اديان پيش از اسلام ،در مورد انتخاب نام زنان بود.در پژوهش حاضر براي گردآوري داده ها از كتاب هاي باستاني ايران،اوستا و فارسي ميانه (پهلوي) استفاده شد.نتايج تحليل داده ها با استناد بر متون كهن ايراني نشان داد كه بين اعتقادات مذهبي-ديني و باورهاي فرهنگي –تاريخي و نيز مقبوليت اجتماعي جهت انتخاب نام زنان رابطه معني داري وجود دارد.همچنين از بين داده هاي فرهنگي ،اعتقادات مذهبي كه جنبه تبرك و تقدس داشته اند عامل تاثيرگذارتري براي انتخاب نام زنان درايران باستان مي باشد.

The aim of this research was to investigate people`s cultural and credential beliefs from the religions` history of pre-Islam period in naming women. In the recent research the data were gathered from ancient books of Iran, Avesta and Pahlavi Persian. The old texts from ancient times of Iran show Iranians` beliefs, creeds, and cultural, social, and historical indices of pre-Islam period. These ancient beliefs and creeds show a part of people`s attitudes to name women using some materialistic symbols like sky, sun, and stars, and from spiritual view, it shows their belief to Gods and to the ancient Goddesses. Some of the Gods are ancient ones. It means that they were worshiped before Zoroaster, and due to being benefited from the divinity and the link with the divine religions, they had the spiritual and legendry reflection in the culture of the society. The results of data analysis on the basis of the ancient texts, showed the significant relationship between theological- religious beliefs and historical- cultural creeds and also social acceptance to name women. There was also luckiness and holiness of religious beliefs among all the cultural information that had the most powerful effect on naming girls in the past times of Iran