اهداف: سلامت روان به عنوان يكي از مؤلفههاي مهم بهداشت عمومي، ايجادكننده توازن در زندگي و مقاومت در برابر مشكلات است. هدف از اين پژوهش بررسي رابطه هوش هيجاني و سلامت روان زندانيان بود.
مواد و روشها: اين پژوهش توصيفي-همبستگي بر 614 نفر از زندانيان زندان عادلآباد شيراز انجام شد. نمونهها به روش نمونهگيري تصادفي سيستماتيك انتخاب شدند. به منظور گردآوري دادهها از پرسشنامه هوش هيجاني برادبري-گريوز و چكليست سنجش نشانههاي اختلال روانشناختي استفاده شد. روابط ابعاد مختلف هوش هيجاني و علايم اختلال روانشناختي با استفاده از ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و تحليل رگرسيون همزمان در قالب نرمافزار SPSS 23 بررسي شدند..
يافتهها: ميانگين علايم اختلالات روانشناختي 17/42±60/31 و هوش هيجاني كلي 14/46±97/22 بهدست آمد. هوش هيجاني كلي با علايم اختلالات روانشناختي رابطه منفي و معناداري (0/23=r؛ 0/001
چكيده لاتين :
Aims: Mental health is one of the important components of public health,
creating a balance in life and resistance to problems. The purpose of this study
was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental
health in prisoners.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive-correlation study was conducted on
614 prisoners in Adelabad prison in Shiraz, Iran. Samples were selected
through systematic random sampling. Bradbury Gray's Emotional Intelligence
Questionnaire and Psychometric Disorders Symptom Scale Checklist were used
to collect data. The relationship between different dimensions of emotional
intelligence and psychological disorder were analyzed using Pearson
correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression analysis using SPSS 23
software.
Findings: The mean of psychological disorders and emotional intelligence was
60.31±17.42 and 97.22±14.46 respectively. General emotional intelligence had
a negative and significant relationship with the symptoms of psychological
disorders (r=0.23; p<0.001). There was a negative and significant relationship
between the different dimensions of emotional intelligence and the symptoms
of psychological disorders in level of p<0.001.
Conclusion: Emotional intelligence in prison, as in normal situations, can be a
good tool for coping with stress and forcing one's mental health. In special
prison conditions, the relationship management dimension plays an important
role in emotional intelligence.