تحليل رابطه ميان توليدات علمي كشورهاي برترجهان و ميزان ثبت اختراع

Analyzing the Relationship between World Top Countries' Scientific Productions and Patent

هدف: هدف اصلي اين پژوهش شناسايي و تعيين رابطه ميان توليدات علمي كشورها به عنوان شاخص علم و پروانه‌هاي ثبت اختراع به عنوان شاخص فناوري مي باشد . روش شناسي: پژوهش حاضر با روش علم سنجي و با استفاده از پايگاه استنادي اسكاپوس انجام شده است، اختراعات ثبت‌شده از اداره ثبت اختراع و علائم تجاري آمريكا و ميزان توليدات علمي آن‌ها ، نوع مدارك علمي و ميزان توليد علمي كشورها از پايگاه استنادي اسكاپوس استخراج شد. يافته ها: بررسي روند همبستگي بين توليدات علمي و اختراعات ثبت‌شده كشورها در بازه زماني 2008-2013 در اداره ثبت اختراع و پايگاه استنادي اسكاپوس نشان داد كه در هر شش سال رابطه بين اين دو متغير معني‌دار است .بررسي رابطه بين نوع مدارك علمي اعم از كتاب، مقاله مجله، و مقاله كنفرانسي با آزمون همبستگي اسپيرمن نشان داد كه مقاله با ضريب همبستگي 858 /.،كتاب با ضريب همبستگي 867 /. و مقاله كنفرانسي با ضريب همبستگي 874 /. در سطح 01 /. معني‌دار هستند و با ميزان اختراعات ثبت‌شده رابطه دارند. نتيجه گيري: نتايج اين پژوهش نشان مي دهد كه بين توليدات علمي كشورها و ثبت اختراعات رابطه مستقيم وجود دارد.

Aim: the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between scientific productions as an index in science and patent applications as in index in technology. Methodology: this was an applied research performed by scientometric method. The scientific productions published in Scopus database and inventions patented in the United States Patent and Trademark Office during 2008-2013 were the subject of this study. Considering the type of data, parametric and non-parametric statistical tests and also Spearman correlation test were used. The data were then analyzed by SPSS. Results: results of the study showed that the correlation between the scientific productions and inventions patented during 2008-2013 in Scopus database and the United States Patent and Trademark Office was meaningful. In terms of type of scientific documents, including book, paper, and conference paper, the Spearman correlation test showed that papers with correlation coefficient of 0.858, books with correlation coefficient of 0.867 and conference papers with correlation coefficient of 0.874 are meaningful at 0.01 and there is a relationship with patents registered. The correlation coefficient of subject areas was as follows: 0.866 for social sciences and humanities, 0.861 for technical sciences and engineering, 0.843 for medical sciences, and 0.834 for biology at 0.01 and it showed that there is a meaningful relationship between the countries' scientific productions in subject areas and the amount of patents registered. Conclusion: results of this study showed that there is a relationship between the countries' scientific productions and amount of patent applications; countries with higher scientific productions enjoy more patents application.