كليدواژه :
ناتوراليسم , درويشيان , سال هاي ابري , آبشوران , زولا
چكيده فارسي :
ناتوراليسم يكي از تاثير گذارترين مكتب هاي ادبي قرن نوزدهم در اروپا مي باشد. اين مكتب مبتني بر اصولي است كه علم گرايي و طبيعت گرايي از مهم ترين مشخصه هاي آن است. در ايران اين مكتب توسط نويسندگاني هم چون چوبك، هدايت و...به جامعه ادبي ايراني شناسانده شد.البته در آثار ادبيات فارسي، ما شاهد برخي اصول غربي اين مكتب نيستيم اما آنچه كه هم در ايران و هم در اروپا مشتر ك است پايبندي به اصولي هم چون: جبرگرايي، تضاد طبقاتي، فقر ، اعتراض هاي اجتماعي و سياسي، بزرگ نمايي زشتي ها و...مي باشد. نوشته هاي علي اشرف درويشيان نويسنده دهه 40 ايران بيشتر اين ويژگي ها را بازتاب مي دهند لذا اين پژوهش بر آن است تا آبشوران و سالهاي ابري، دو اثر مهم اين نويسنده، را از منظر اصول ناتوراليستي به بررسي بنشيند تا ببيند آيا مي توان تفكرات اين نويسنده را در ادامه تفكرات نويسندگان ناتوراليست، به خصوص زولا، برشمرد يا خير؟
چكيده لاتين :
Naturalist is one of the important and effective nineteen century literary school in Europe, especially France, that is source of it. Emil Zola, the most well-known French writer is the leader of this literary school. This school like other literary schools based on some rules that scientific and naturalism is the important feature of it. In Iran, this school is introduced to Iranian literal society by Sadegh Hedayat, Bozorg Alavi, Sadegh Chobak and…. . In Iranian literary works we do not see western rules of it, but there are some similarities between Iran and Europe like loyalty to some rules like: despotism, social gap, poverty and its consequences, social and political protests, picturing life of the public, magnifying the bad face, public believes and superstitious and ignorance, making use of slang…. . Written works of Darvishian, writer of 80th decade, show most of these features. So this research is going to analyze two of the most important works of him, Abshooran and sallhay-e-Abri in the way of naturalism. and this research wants to check that is it possible to consider the thoughts of Darvishian the continuation of the thoughts of the naturalism writers like Zola?
