چگونگي و ساختار رابطه ابتنايي دوسويه اخلاق و دين

Quality and Structure of the Mutually-Based Relationship between Religion and Ethics

در باب رابطه دين و اخلاق صورت‌هاي مختلفي تصوير شده است؛ ازجمله رابطه عينيت، تعامل، ابتنا يا تعاند و ضديت كه هركدام نيز اقسامي دارد. مقصود اصلي مقاله، تأكيد بر ابتناي اخلاق و دين بر عقل است. از اين ناحيه دين حق و معقول، پايه و اساس اخلاق و ضمانت اجراي آن و اخلاق صحيح و معقول، روح دين و جزء ‌دين و يكي از اهداف دين حق است. پس اگر عقل معيار حق و باطل باشد، نه احساس و عاطفه صرف و نه تعبد محض، آنگاه دين حق و اخلاق معقول به‌نحوي بر يكديگر مبتني هستند.

The relationship between religion and ethics is established in a variety of ways such as sameness, interaction and contrast and each of them have a variety of types. The current research has emphasized on the mutually enhanced relationship between religion and ethic. From this point of view, on ne hand, religion is something right and rational and serves as the foundation of ethics and a guaranty for its enforcement. On the other, ethics spirit of religion, a part of it and among the objectives of religion. Thus, if religion is the distinction between right and wrong, rather than a mere feeling and emotion or absolute obedience, it can be stated that religion and ethics has a mutually enhanced relationship.