بررسي تطبيقي سطوح روايت و عناصر آن در قصص سورة كهف

A Comparative Study of Narration Levels and Its Elements in the Stories of Surah the Cave (Al-Kahaf

روايت‌شناسي، الگويي نظري و كاربردي براي تجزيه و تحليل داستان‌ها از جمله داستان‌هاي قرآني به شمار مي‌رود. بهره گيري از نظريه هاي روايتشناسي و تئوريهاي آن مانند، سطوحروايي، طرح، داستان، متنروايي، شيوۀ روايي قصص، معاني و مباني از شيوه­ هاي كارآمد براي تجزيه و تحليل داستان‌هاي قرآن به حساب مي­آيد. سورۀ كهف حاوي سه داستان ويژۀ در قرآن است كه عبارت‌اند از: داستان اصحاب كهف، داستان حضرت موسي(ع) و خضر و داستان ذوالقرنين. حاصل تحقيق آن است كه طرحِروايي قصص سورۀ كهف از منظر شيوه هاي تشكيل پياپيِ سطوح روايي متعدد؛ آميخته شدن و درهم‌تنيدگي اين سطوح با يكديگر؛ شكستهاي پيدرپي خط روايت و تحليل اپيزوديك بودن قصص در ظاهر و يكپارچه بودن آنها در بطن سوره قابل توجه است.

Narrationology is regarded as a theoretical and practical framework and pattern to examine and analyze various types of stories, including Quranic ones. Using narrationology and its theories such as narrative levels, plot, story, narrative text, narrative method of stories, meanings and foundations is regarded an efficient method to analyze Quranic stories. The Surah Cave includes three specific stories, including the story of the people of the Cave, the story of Prophet Musa and Khezr and the story of Dhul-Qarnayn "he of the two horns." The results of the present paper shows that the narrative plot of the stories in the Surah Cave is noticeable in terms of continuous construction methods of various narrative levels, integration and interconnectivity of these levels with each other, successive fractions in story line and episodic analysis of stories in appearance and their integrity in the inner part of the Surah.