كليدواژه :
بيدل , سبك هندي , مثنوي محيط اعظم , زمان روايي
چكيده فارسي :
در پژوهش حاضر يكي از حكايتهاي حالت محور مثنوي «محيط اعظم» سروده ي بيدل دهلوي تحليل و واكاوي شده است. در جريان اين بررسي با تمركز بر عنصر زمان جنبههايي همچون كانونسازي، ترتيب كاركردها، نشانه هاي حضور راوي ، سرعت روايت،نقاط تحيرروايي و... بر مبناي آموزه هاي روايت شناسان ساختگرا از جمله ژرار ژنت،رولان بارت و جرالد پرينس، بررسي شده است. با توجه به اينكه مثنويهاي بيدل تاكنون حوزهاي تقريباً نامكشوف براي پژوهشهاي روايي بوده است، يكي از اهداف اوليه ي اين پژوهش معرفي و شناسايي ارزشهاي ويژه ي روايتپردازي بيدل در مثنويهاي اوست. پرسش اساسي اين پژوهش آن است كه روايتگري بيدل تا چه ميزان دقيق، هدفمند و در خدمت انديشه ي اوست؟ و وي چه تمهيداتي براي پاسخ به پرسشهاي احتمالي مخاطب درجهت رسيدن به خوانش حداكثري انديشيده است؟ نتايج اين بررسي در چشم اندازي كلي نشانگر اين واقعيت است كه بيدل در مثنويهايش سبكي ديگرگونه و شگردهاي روايت گري قابل تأملي اختيار كرده است و به ويژه در حكايت مزبور گراني گاه روايت وي عنصر زمان است كه در انطباق آشكاري با مفاهيم عرفاني و فلسفي وي است.
چكيده لاتين :
In this study, a state-oriented story of Masnavi-e-Mohit-e-Aazam(Ocean Grand) by BidelDehlavi (a famous poet of the Indian subcontinent) – witch at the time had been processed particularly- is analyzed and explored. During the analysis, different aspects has been investigated such as focalization, succession of functions, signs of the narrator, narrative speed,etc. based on the teachings of earlier narratologists such as Vladimir Propp, Gerard Genette, Roland Barthes and Gerald Prince.Regarding the fact that that Bidel’ Masnavi, has been almost an unexplored area of narrative researches, one of the primary goals of this study is to discover, represent and identify the specific values of Bidel'snarration in his tales. The central question of this study is that to what extent areBidel's narrations accurate and objectiveand how they serve his ideology? what arrangements does he have to answer possible questions of his readers to achieve the maximum reading quality?Results of this study, in an overall perspective, represents the fact that Bidel in his Masnavis, has applied a different style and significant narrative techniques, especially in the present story, the narrative center of gravity is the element of time, which is clearly in compliance with mystical concepts and specific philosophy that he desired and to consider that is necessary for identifying Bidel's view precisely.