كاربرد مفاهيم چرخه عمر گردشگري و ظرفيت تحمل پذيري در توسعه گردشگري

Applying Life Cycle and Carrying Capacity In Tourism Development

در جهان معاصر جهانگردي به عنوان عاملي جهت بهبود كيفيت زندگي جوامع در حال توسعه تلقي مي شود. رشد و توسعه جهانگردي همواره با تغييراتي شگرف در اوضاع سياسي، اقتصادي، فرهنگي و روش زندگي انسانها همراه است و موجد تحولاتي بنيادي در شرايط اقتصادي، فرهنگي و آداب و رسوم مردم است. در كتب جهانگردي آثار مثبت و منفي ناشي از توسعه جهانگردي در زمينه هاي اقتصادي – اجتماعي – فرهنگي و زيست محيطي مورد اشاره محققين قرار گرفته است. فوايد اقتصادي مستقيم گردشگري شامل افزايش اشتغال، درآمد و مبادلات خارجي است كه به بهبود استانداردهاي زندگي افراد و توسعه اقتصادي منطقه اي و بين المللي منجر مي گردد.

This paper shows that it is difficult, if not impossible , to formulate policies that guarantee that tourism can be maintained for a long time without severely impacting on the environment. The analysis is purely theoretical and is based on very simple and general assumptions about the interactions between the three main components of the system: the tourists, the environment , and the capital. Agreat part of the challenge of modeling interactions between natural and social processes in tourism planning has to do with the fact that processes in these systems result in complex carrying capacity behavior. Most attempts to measure tourism's scale and impact are linked to the concept of carrying capacity. Some authors stress the conceptual and methodological problems of measuring tourism while others search for more precise descriptions of overrun. Visitor capacity is defined as the supply of visitor opportunities that will be Hand Culture In Political Point of View ls Divided In Three Different Aspects, One Is Parachial Political Culture Second Is subjective Political Culture . and The Third Is Participation on Political Culture Which Is Most Effecting In Tourism Industry Development. In Overall In Tourism Progress Some Changes Is Needed In Cultural Behavior.