كليدواژه :
گفتمان , ايدئولوژي , هويت , جهان اسلام , مقاومت اسلامي
چكيده فارسي :
بيداري اسلامي كه در سال‌هاي اخير از تونس شروع و در مصر به اوج خود رسيد و سپس با استمرار در ليبي، يمن، بحرين وغيره همچنان در اوج است، مسيري برگشت‌ناپذير دارد و چهره خاورميانه را دگرگون خواهد كرد. اين تحوّلات اتفاقي ساده و خطي نبوده، بلكه بسيار پيچيده و محصول سال‌ها انتظار و كنش توأمان و علل و عوامل گوناگون بوده است كه عنصر مقاومت اسلامي برجسته‌ترين آن‌ها است. در همين راستا اين مقاله با بهره‌گيري از روش توصيفي- تحليلي در پي پاسخ به اين پرسش اصلي پژوهش است كه مهم‌ترين مؤلفه‌هاي فرهنگي گفتمان مقاومت اسلامي در خاورميانه كدام‌اند؟
يافته‌هاي تحقيق حاكي از آن است كه اعتقاد ديني، هويت ملي و ايدئولوژي اسلام سياسي مهم‌ترين مؤلفه‌هاي فرهنگي مقاومت اسلامي هستند كه در ايجاد، تقويت و استمرار گفتمان مقاومت اسلامي در خاورميانه و همچنين غلبه بر گفتمان‌هاي غربي و يا بنيادگرا نقش اساسي دارند و غفلت از هركدام از اين مؤلفه‌ها باعث خواهد شد تا گفتمان مقاومت اسلامي از سوي گفتمان‌هاي معاند به چالش كشيده شود.
چكيده لاتين :
Today, the Islamic-awakening in the Islamic world that is derived from the Islamic Resistance Discourse and its teachings, continues its course powerfully, vibrantly and dynamically, and despite the attempts and plans of the enemies to create a deviation or restrain it, the side of the movements and liberal movements is still against the world's arrogance and their puppet rulers. In fact, the Islamic Resistance Discourse in the Islamic World, is being institutionalized as an irreversible and redemptive phenomenon and In the future, Will transform the face of the Islamic world. These evolution were not accidental, ordinary and linear, but is a very complex and the product of many years of expectation and acting together and have been affected by various causes and factors which the element of Islamic resistance is the most prominent of them.
In this regard, this paper by using the descriptive-analytical method, is following to answer to this main research question, what are the most important cultural components of the Islamic Resistance Discourse in the Islamic World?
The findings of the research indicate that religious belief, national identities and the ideologies of the political Islam are the most important cultural components of the Islamic Resistance Discourse which play a major role in creating, enhancing and continuity of the Islamic Resistance Discourse in the Islamic World and also overcoming Western or fundamentalist discourses, and neglecting any of these components will cause to the Islamic Resistance Discourse is challenged by the dissident discourses
