بررسي و مقايسۀ سبكي سه نثر فني در تاريخ آل سلجوق (راحۀ الصدور و آيه السرور، اوامر العلائيه في امور العلائيه، مسامره الاخبار و مسايره الاخيار)

Comparision of literary style`s features in three books of Saljogh dynasty

قرن ششم و هفتم در تاريخ تطور نثر فارسي از نظر الفاظ، صنايع، تكلفات و مختصات فني مهمترين ادوار به شمار مي‌آيد. نهضتي كه در اواخر قرن ششم و آغاز قرن هفتم در نگارش متون تاريخي به نثر مصنوع منشيانه شكل گرفت، حاميان و طرفداراني يافت. سر سلسلۀ اين دسته از مؤلفان كتب تاريخي، عطاملك جويني است. اما پيروان عطاملك كه آثار خود را به عنوان ذيلي بر جهانگشا نوشتند، به حقيقت كار استاد به شايستگي پي نبردند و نتوانستند همانند وي اثري زيبا بيافرينند كه هم از نظر روايتهاي تاريخي و هم از نظر ادبي آثاري در خور توجه و اهميت باشند. هدف از اين جستار بررسي ويژگي سبكي سه اثر تاريخي، يعني راحه الصدور راوندي، اوامر العلائيه ابن بي بي و مسامره الاخبار محمود آقسرايي است كه هر سه جز منابع مفيد تاريخ سلجوقيان ميباشد.در اين نوشتار بر آنيم به اين پرسش پاسخ دهيم كه رويكرد نثر فني در اين كتب چگونه است و چه تفاوتها و شباهتهاي سبكي در ميان اين سه اثر فني دوره سلجوقي ديده ميشود؟

Sixth and seventh centuries, in the evolution of history of Persian prose, are considered as the most important periods from the viewpoint of words, devices, literary compositions, and technical characteristics. The movement that began in the late sixth and the early seventh centuries for writing historical prose in artificial secretory prose style, found some sponsors and fans. The pioneer of this group of writers was Atâ-Malek Juvayni. But followers of Atâ-Malek who wrote their works as followers of Jahān-gushā, did not appropriately understand the truth of the master’s work. The aim of this study is to survey stylistic features of the three historical works: Rahat al-sudur by Rawandi, Avamer-Al-Alaeiyeh by Ibn Bibi, and Masamerat-Al-Akhbar by Mahmud Aghsaraei which are helpful resources of the Seljuk history. Except Rawandi, authors of the two other works have been followers of style of Jahān-gushā by Atâ-Malek. In this study, after a brief description of the circumstances of Sultanate of Rûm and their role in the spread of Persian languages in that area and also surveying the technical prose style features, the three works have been briefly presented. Then the books have been carefully examined in the three areas of the language, literature, and thought and some samples of the works were mentioned as examples.