پديد آورندگان :
فرزين، قلاوند دانشگاه علوم انتظامي امين , عبادي نژاد، علي دانشگاه علوم انتظامي امين , پرويز، آهي دانشگاه علوم انتظامي امين
كليدواژه :
سيستم سنجش از راه دور , سيستم موقعيت ياب جهاني , سيستان و بلوچستان , مرزباني , توانمندسازي , سيستم اطلاعات جغرافيايي
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: ايران داراي 8000 هزار كيلومتر مرز آبي و خاكي با همسايگان خود است و اين امر ضرورت كنترل و مراقبت از مرزها را با ابزارهاي مختلف، ازجمله ويژه آموزش آشكار مي سازد. اين پژوهش با هدف بررسي تأثير آموزش‌هاي فناوري‌هاي نوين جغرافيايي (GIS, GPS & RS) بر توانمندسازي فرماندهان پاسگاه‌هاي مرزي سيستان و بلوچستان انجام شده است.
روش: اين پژوهش از نظر هدف، كاربردي و از نظر روش اجرا، توصيفي-تحليلي است. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش را 53 نفر فرماندهان و مديران مرزباني استان سيستان و بلوچستان به صورت تمام شمار تشكيل داده‌اند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه روا و پايا(آلفاي كرونباخ 86/0) جمع‌آوري و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss و آزمون آماري تي تجزيه و تحليل شد.
يافته‌ها و نتايج: پژوهش نشان داد كه از ديدگاه فرماندهان مرزباني استان سيستان و بلوچستان، آموزش فناوري‌هاي نوين جغرافيايي(GIS, GPS & RS) تاثير زيادي در توانمندسازي آن‌ها در انجام وظايفشان دارد. همچنين آموزش سيستم موقعيت ياب جهاني، سيستم اطلاعات جغرافيايي و سيستم سنجش از راه دور به ترتيب اولويت‌هاي آموزشي مديران مرزي را تشكيل داده اند و از محتواي آموزش‌ها نيز اولويت اول در آموزش سيستم اطلاعات جغرافيايي، «درك صحيح نقشه‌ها»، در سيستم تعيين موقعيت جهاني، «شناسايي نقاط حساس مرز» و در سنجش از دور، «كشف مكان و مسير جرائم» است.
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Objectives: Iran has 8,000 thousand kilometers of water and earth borders with its neighbors, which reveals the need for border control and surveillance with various tools, including special training. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of new geographic technology training (GIS, GPS & RS) on the empowerment of Sistan and Baluchestan border control stations commanders.
Method: This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose, applied and in terms of implementation method. The statistical population of this study was 53 managers and border guards of Sistan and Baluchestan province. Data were gathered using a valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.86) and analyzed by SPSS software and t-test.
Findings and Results: The study showed that the teaching of modern geographic technologies (GIS, GPS & RS) has a great influence on their ability to perform their duties from the viewpoint of border guards of Sistan and Baluchestan province. Also, the training of global positioning system, geographic information system and remote sensing system are the priorities of education for border managers, respectively, and the content of training is also the first priority in the training of GIS, "the correct understanding of the maps", in the Global Positioning System , "Identifying critical points of the frontier" and, in remote sensing, "discovering the location and route of crime".Findings and Results: The study showed that the teaching of modern geographic technologies (GIS, GPS & RS) has a great influence on their ability to perform their duties from the viewpoint of border guards of Sistan and Baluchestan province. Also, the training of global positioning system, geographic information system and remote sensing system are the priorities of education for border managers, respectively, and the content of training is also the first priority in the training of GIS, "the correct understanding of the maps", in the Global Positioning System , "Identifying critical points of the frontier" and, in remote sensing, "discovering the location and route of crime".Findings and Results: The study showed that the teaching of modern geographic technologies (GIS, GPS & RS) has a great influence on their ability to perform their duties from the viewpoint of border guards of Sistan and Baluchestan province. Also, the training of global positioning system, geographic information system and remote sensing system are the priorities of education for border managers, respectively, and the content of training is also the first priority in the training of GIS, "the correct understanding of the maps", in the Global Positioning System , "Identifying critical points of the frontier" and, in remote sensing, "discovering the location and route of crime".
