اثربخشي مشاوره‌ي سيستمي بوئن بر بخشش و كاهش دلزدگي زناشويي در زنان ناسازگار

Effectiveness Bowen Systemic Consulting on forgiveness and marital burnout in maladaptive women

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي اثربخشي مشاوره ­ي سيستمي بوئن بر بخشش و دلزدگي زناشويي در زنان ناسازگار بود. طرح پژوهش نيمه ­آزمايشي و از نوع پيش ­آزمون – پس ­آزمون چندگروهي بود. جامعه آماري شامل تمام زناني را شامل مي­شد كه به منظور طلاق در سال 1395 به دادگستري شهر اردبيل مراجعه كرده بودند. نمونه­ ي پژوهش شامل 30 زن ناسازگار (متقاضي طلاق) بود كه به روش نمونه ­گيري در دسترس انتخاب و به روش تصادفي در دو گروه، شامل يك گروه آزمايشي و يك گروه كنترل (هرگروه 15 نفر) گمارده شدند. جهت جمع ­آوري اطلاعات از پرسشنامه­ هاي بخشش (Rye, 1998) و دلزدگي زناشويي (Pines, 2004) استفاده شد. براي گروه­ آزمايشي مشاوره سيستمي بوئن در 7 جلسه يك و نيم ساعته برگزار شد در حالي كه گروه كنترل هيچ­گونه مداخله ­اي را دريافت نكردند. براي هر دو گروه، پيش ­آزمون و پس­آزمون يك هفته قبل و يك هفته بعد از ارائه ­ي مشاوره انجام شد. نتايج تحليل كوواريانس نشان داد كه مشاوره ­ي سيستمي بوئن به طور معناداري موجب افزايش ميزان بخشش و كاهش دلزدگي زناشويي و ابعاد آن شامل خستگي جسمي، خستگي عاطفي، خستگي رواني در زنان ناسازگار مي­شود (0/01

The purpose of this study was to survey Effectiveness of Bowen Systemic Consulting on forgiveness and marital burnout in maladaptive women. The method of research was Quasi-experimental and pretest – posttest with multi groups. The statistical population included all women who were referred to the Justice Department in Ardabil in order to divorce in 2016. The sample consisted of 30 non-compliant women (divorce applicant) were selected by available sampling method and random assigned to two groups, one experimental group and one control group (each group was 15). From questionnaires forgiveness (Rey, 1998) and marital burnout (Pines, 2004) was used to collect information. For experiment group, Bowen Systemic Consulting were held in 7 sessions in one and a half hours whereas control groups did not receive any training. For both of groups, pre-test and post-test were performed one week before and one week after counseling. The results of covariance analysis showed that Bowen Systemic Consulting significantly increased the amount of forgiveness and decreased marital burnout and its dimensions include physical exhaustion, emotional exhaustion, and mental exhaustion in maladaptive women (p>0/01). These results can be backed up to use Bowen Systemic Consulting method to reduce marital burnout and increase the amount of forgiveness in Incompatible women. In this way, in addition to preventing the collapse of the family foundation, it improved marital relations.