كليدواژه :
حبسيه , احمد صافي نجفي , ملكالشعراي بهار , زندان , ادبيات تطبيقي
چكيده لاتين :
1- Introduction
Since the poets have tasted the suffering of the prison, they wrote poetries about the prison, and this type of poetry received the name Habssiyeh. Habssiyeh or a poet about prison is a kind of lyric poetry that most of its components are about complaints and the preson,s present situation. As Habssiyeh is a kind of poem that is clear and simple, it originates from an overwrought and wounded feeling. The bitter and sad moments and heartfelt scenes of the life of a helpless poet in the deadly silence of the prison, which is presented in the form of words and phrases, and when some sections of prose are depicted in the absence of current known rhythm. But in a simpleand clear manner, the upheaval , anger and grief, allows the speaker to speak clearly. Therefore, the style of the expression of the prison is generally fluent, clear and far from arbitrary and arbitrary (Zafari, 2009: 23-24). The prison and its related issues are one of the most important basic parts of the prison system. The poets have also talked about it in various aspects: they sometimes said about the cause of imprisonment, and sometimes described the prison as a place, and often they explained their views on prisons. Some poets also described prison constraints, jailer's mistreatment, difficulty and pressure, and the chains, the suffering of torture, the racket of clothes, the lack of broadness (darkness, pollution, bad food, timelessness and being the same of night and day, and year and month, coldness and warmth, etc.) Prison and aging and disability, night blindness and other illnesses, redness of tears, confiscation of property, poverty, conflict and incompatibility of fortune and time, incomplete knowledge and Lord of grace and the most painful of all, the loneliness and disrespect for friends and people, and usually these complaints are accompanied by a description of the same issues (ibid., 19)
Bahar and Safi are two great contemporary poets, and both have received imprisonment for their political thoughts. Concurrence and even coexistence, having a rogue spirit and a critical look at the issues of their country are among the other common subjects of these two poets. Although Safi had lived in Iran for many years, He had many meetings with Bahar, but this article does not seek to examine the impact between the two in poetry, it is only a comparative study of these two poets' issues and the explanation of the issues. It deals with analytical descriptive methods. In the present study, the following questions have been asked to explain: What are the common issues of Bahar and Safi poems about prison? The purpose of the present paper is to provide a true picture of the concept of prison and its related issues in Bahar and Safi poetries, as well as the comparative explanation of their commonalities. comparing Bahar and Safi views about the prison and imprisoned matters, as well as examining the common views of the two poets, as well as the similar social and political situation in Iran and Iraq, show the necessity of this research.
