پيوند موسيقي با عاطفۀ شاعر در سرودۀ «فلسطيني كحدّ السيف» از «علي فوده»

Investigation The Relation between music and The poet emotion in Palestine Decreases Al-Sayyaf from Ali Fodeh

موسيقي به‌عنوان يك عنصر اصلي در شكل‌‌گيري و ساختار شعر، پيوند تنگاتنگي با عاطفه و خيال شاعر و اغراض وي دارد. شاعرِ توانمند با بهره‌‌گيري از دانش زباني و نيز با گزينش موسيقي متناسب با عاطفۀ خود، ارزش ادبي و ميزان تأثيرگذاري شعر خود را افزايش مي‌‌‌دهد؛ از‌اين‌رو مي‌‌‌توان گفت لايه‌‌هاي آوايي شعر به‌خوبي معنا، تخيّل و عاطفۀ نهفته در شعر را به مخاطب منتقل مي‌‌‌كند و باعث انسجام و هماهنگي معنوي در شعر مي‌‌شود. در اين پژوهش كه با روش تحليلي توصيفي و استفاده از منابع كتابخانه‌‌اي صورت گرفته‌است، پس از نگاهي به زندگي «علي فوده» (1982-1946م) شاعر معاصر فلسطين و بيان ديدگاه‌‌هاي ناقدان ادبي در باب موسيقي شعر و اقسام آن، رابطۀ ميان سطوح موسيقايي شعر با عاطفه و اغراض اين شاعر در سرودۀ «فلسطيني كحدّ السيف» واكاوي شده‌است. مهم‌‌ترين دستاورد اين پژوهش، تناسب كامل موسيقايي سرودۀ مورد بحث با مضامين و عواطف شاعرانۀ حاكم‌بر آن است كه خود را در سطوح سه‌گانۀ موسيقي بيروني، كناري و دروني نشان مي‌‌‌دهد.

Introduction Poetry and music have always been accompanied and are of the same origins moving in the same line. About the music of the Arabic poetry, it must be said that the Arabic language is the language of poetry. Technically, this poetry contains special music without following any traditional Al-Arud poetic meter. the verbal music is the result of the appropriate combination of all the verbal elements such as poetic meter, rhyme, Rdif, consonants, vowels, the stress and the pauses. This study aims at investigating the relationship between the meaning and the words of the poem “ Phelestini Kahado Alsayf” by “Ali Foude” and the effect of the music on the transfer of the poet,s feelings. What has made the study of this poem necessary is the unfamiliarity of many of the researchers and students of Arabic Language and Literature with “Ali Foude” who are supposed to be more and more familiar with the contemporary Arab poets on the one hand, and the study of the relationship between music and meaning in this poem which is of great importance in transferring the intended meanings of the poet, on the other. Undoubtedly, understanding the hidden relation between the music of this poem and the inner feelings of “Ali Foude” can unravel many of the aims and intentions of the poet and lead to a better conception of the poems. Since the analysis of the poems is not possible without considering the music and the harmony between the music and the text, the internal music, peripheral and the external music of the poem musical structure are analyzed and finally, the following questions are answered: