هدف: ضعف عضلاني يك اختلال شايع در كودكان فلج مغزي اسپاستيك است كه باعث مشكلاتي در انجام مهارتهايي مانند ايستادن، راه رفتن و دويدن ميشود. هدف مطالعه حاضر تاثير 12 هفته تمرين مقاومتي فزاينده گروهي با ضميمه موسيقايي بر كاركرد حركتي درشت و مشاركت در فعاليتهاي ورزشي كودكان فلج مغزي دايپلژي اسپاستيك بود.
مواد و روشها: 27 كودك گردشي فلج مغزي دايپلژي اسپاستيك از كلينيكهاي كاردرماني و مدارس استثنايي استان البرز كه شامل (9 دختر و 18 پسر) با ميانگين سني دختران (5/10 سال) و پسران (11 سال) بودند به طور تصادفي به دو گروه مداخله و كنترل تقسيم شدند. گروه مداخله 12 هفته تمرين مقاومتي فزاينده گروهي با ضميمه موسيقايي را كه بر عضلات اندامهاي تحتاني متمركز بود را براي سه زمان در هر هفته به مدت 55 دقيقه انجام دادند. به منظور سنجش كاركرد حركتي درشت از ابعاد D (ايستادن) و E (راه رفتن، دويدن و پريدن) آزمون GMFM و براي سنجش مشاركت در فعاليتهاي ورزشي از پرسشنامه ارزيابي مشاركت و لذت كودكان (CAPE) استفاده شد.
يافتهها: در پايان مداخله افزايش معناداري در ميانگين كاركرد حركتي درشت گروه مداخله مشاهده شد كه نسبت به گروه كنترل معنادار بود (05/0p<). اما بين دو گروه كنترل و مداخله تفاوت معناداري در ميانگين مشاركت ورزشي مشاهده نشد (05/0
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction: Muscle weakness is a common disorder in children with cerebral palsy of spastic which can be
causes problems in performing skills such as standing, walking and running. Relatively, the objective of the present
study was to investigate the effects 12 weeks groups progressive resistance exercise with musical background on gross
motor function and participation in physical activity of children with cerebral palsy of spastic diplegia.
Materials and Methods: Twenty - seven ambulation children with spastic CP occupational therapy clinics and
special schools from Alborz province (Iran), included nine girls and eighteen boys with a mean age of girls (10.5
years) and boys (11 years) were devideded into an intervention and control group randomly. Intervention group
performed group progressive resistance exercise with musical background for 12 weeks (3 sessions per week and each
session lasted for 55 min) that focused on lower limb muscles. Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) test was used
to measure the gross motor function including the dimension D (standing) & E (walking, running and jumping), and
the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment questionnaire (CAPE) was used to measure participation in
activity sports.
Results: Notably, the intervention group had a significant increase in the gross motor function and also in the
intervention group was statistically significant (p <0.05) than the control group. But between the intervention and
control groups showed no significant difference in the average sports participation (p> 0.05).
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that focusing on the motivational functions of resistance exercise
environment can be high potential in the effectiveness of this types exercise on the gross motor function in children
with cerebral palsy of spastic, although not have a significant effect on sports participation.