پديد آورندگان :
انصاري، مجتبي داﻧﺸﮕﺎه تربيت ﻣﺪرس - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ - ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري، ﺗﻬﺮان , بمانيان، محمدرضا داﻧﺸﮕﺎه تربيت ﻣﺪرس - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ - ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري، ﺗﻬﺮان , شاكري، موسي داﻧﺸﮕﺎه تربيت ﻣﺪرس - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻫﻨﺮ - ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري، ﺗﻬﺮان
چكيده فارسي :
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: آن ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ از ﻫﺎي اﻫﻞ ﺧﻮﯾﺶ اﺳﺖ، در ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص و دﻧﺒﺎل اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ آن ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻫﺎي آﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﮔﺬارد . ﻣﯽ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺘﺬﮐﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ و ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺣﺲ ﺣﻀﻮر اﻟﻬﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻫﻤﺎن ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ در ﻣﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻬﯽ را ﺑﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺘﺬﮐﺮ ﺷﻮد .ذﮐﺮ در اﯾﻨﺠﺎ ﯾﺎدآوري ﻧﺎم ﺧﺪا در ﻗﻠﺐ و ذﻫﻦ اﻧﺴﺎن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﻤﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ م ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺪﮔﯽ داﺷﺘﻦ . آن ﺳﻔﺎرش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺗﺠﻠﯽ ذﮐﺮ در ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري - اﻧﺬار اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺸﺎرت و . ﺑﻮد در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ از ﻗﺮآن و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻔﺎﺳﯿﺮ ﻣﻄﺮح، ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ آﯾﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ واژه ذﮐﺮ ﻫﺎي روش ، ﺑﺸﯿﺮ و ﻧﺬﯾﺮ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪ . ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺻﻮرت اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ- ﺑﻮد ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮي و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺪﻻل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ، ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻣﻌﺎدل ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ : ﮔﯿﺮي ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ از ﺑﺸﺎرت و اﻧﺬار وﺟﻮد دارد و اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﻧﺬار ﺑﺮاي اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺑﺸﺎرت اﺳﺖ. ﻣﯽ در راﺑﻄﻪ ذﮐﺮ و ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ، ﺗﻮان از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺸﺎرت و اﻧﺬار ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺘﺬﮐﺮ را ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد آورد .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ رﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺳﻄﻮح ﺗﺬﮐﺮ در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ، ﺳﻄﺢ اوﻟﯿﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻧﺬار، ﺳﻄﺢ دوم ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع در آﯾﺎت ﺑﺸﺎرت و اﻧﺬار و ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮم ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸﺎرت اﺳﺖ ﻗﺮآن ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﯿﺎن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ .از ﻃﺮﻓﯽ اﮔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري را ً ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ از ﺣﺮﮐﺖ و ﺳﮑﻮن ﺑﺪاﻧﯿﻢ، اﻧﺬار ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺮﮐﺘﯽ و ﺑﺸﺎرت ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺳﮑﻮن ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد دارد .ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ از اﺑﺘﺪا ﺗﺎ اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﯿﻔﯽ از اﻧﺬار ﺗﺎ ﺑﺸﺎرت ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺗﺎ ﺷﺪه، ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﻮد در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي آراﻣﺶ و ﺳﮑﻮن ﻣﯽ رﺳﺪ، ﺳﻄﺤﯽ از اﺣﺴﺎس ﺧﻮدآﮔﺎﻫﯽ و ﺣﺲ ﺣﻀﻮر ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ادراك ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
چكيده لاتين :
the environment can act as a reminder space, and according to Islamic view, the sense of divine presence, or the presence of God, should be pointed out to man. Dhikr here is the reminder of the name of God in the heart and mind of man, who has been ordered to be in all moments of life. The aim of this study was to study the manifestation of Dhikr in the space of IslamicIranian architecture through gospel and warning. In this study, with the direct conception of the Qur’an and the use of great interpretations, all the verses related to Dhikr, Bashir and Nazir were extracted. The research method was exploratory-interpretive and content analysis, in which equivalent concepts were explained with logical reasoning. Conclusion There are various levels of gospel and warning, and to make reminder, the importance of warning is more than gospel. In the context of the Dhikr and the addressee, it is possible to create the reminder space to the addressee through gospel and warning. It seems that by dividing the levels of Dhikr into three levels, the first level consists of warning, the second level consists of gospel and warning, and the third level is only related to gospel, which is expressed in various verses of Qur’an with various addressees. On the other hand, if we consider the architectural space as a combination of motion and stillness, warning and gospel are often used in motion and stillness, respectively. Thus, the architecture space can be designed from the beginning to the end with a range of warning and gospel with the mentioned concept, so that ultimately when it reaches the atmosphere of peace and tra
