پديد آورندگان :
معروفي، سكينه مركز آموزش عالي فني و مهندسي بوئين زهرا , تقوايي، علي اكبر دانشگاه تربيت مدرس - دانشكده هنر و معماري , پورجعفر، محمدرضا دانشگاه تربيت مدرس - دانشكده هنر و معماري
كليدواژه :
فضاهاي مذهبي , انسان كامل , مسجد , تاثيرات محيطي
چكيده فارسي :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبين چارچوب نظري در زمينه ارتباط ميان فضاهاي مذهبي و تاثير آن بر ويژگي هاي رفتاري (فردي و اجتماعي) تهيه شده است. سئوال اصلي اين پژوهش اين است كه مراجعه و استفاده از فضاهاي مذهبي بر ويژگي هاي رفتاري افراد جامعه شهري چه تاثيري دارد؟ فرضيه تحقيق نيز اين بود كه به نظر م يرسد ميان ميزان مراجعه به مسجد و ويژگي هاي رفتاري (اجتماعي - فردي) رابطه معني داري وجود دارد. براي آزمون فرضيه فوق پس از انجام مطالعات نظري و پايه در خصوص ارايه تعاريف نظري و عملياتي از متغيرهاي تحقيق، به بررسي نمونه هاي موردي (نمازگزاران دو مسجد از مناطق 2 و 18 تهران) پرداخته شد. در اين پژوهش دو متغير ميزان استفاده از مسجد، ويژگي هاي رفتاري وجود داشت. به منظور جمع آوري داده در زمينه متغيرهاي تحقيق و آزمون فرضيه مورد نظر پرسش نامه اي با 36 گويه تهيه و با روش نمونه گيري تصادفي توسط 90 نفر از نمازگزاران اين دو مسجد در تهران تكميل شد. با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS 17 و رگرسيون خطي به بررسي رابطه ميان دو متغير پرداخته شد. براساس نتايج به دست آمده در جامعه آماري تحت مطالعه، ميان ميزان مراجعه به مسجد و ويژگ يهاي رفتاري افراد رابطه معني داري وجود داشت.
چكيده لاتين :
The nature of people-environment relationships is reflected in multiple research paradigms
of the field, including studies of environmental stress, cognitive mapping, environmental
assessment, human spatial behavior, resource conservation behaviors, and ecological
psychology. The environment in which man and human life are surrounded affects human
behaviors, senses, and perceptions. In this case, the built physical environment, particularly in
cities is the most important part of human living spaces. These spaces can affect citizen’s life
in various ways. Some of them grow out of the meaning of places, some of them are dealt with
their physical features and some are concerned with the functions of the environment. Almost
everywhere, urban religious spaces such as play a crucial role in human life. Need to pray and
need to have an enthusiasm social life are of almost everybody’s spiritual needs. So due to meet,
these essential needs, religious places have been established. In Islamic countries, mosques
are of the main urban religious places, they serve as places where Muslims can get together
for salat (Prayer) as well as for getting information, education, and dispute settlement. The
main question of the present research is, whether attending in religious places can affect the
citizens’ behavior or not? It seems that there are meaningful relations between attending in
religious places and citizens’ behaviors. In order to examine the above hypothesis, two mosques
(Hazrat-e Amir al-momenin Mosque and Hazrat-e Abolfazl Mosque) were selected as the case
study. These mosques are located respectively in the regions 18 and 2 in the city of Tehran.
Then the variables were determined and defined. There were two main variables in this paper.
To evaluate the first variable (Attending in a religious place) some indexes were determined.
Also, evaluate the second variable (Citizens’ behaviors) several indexes were chosen. Due to
describe the variable of human behavior, the characteristics of human behavior have been
divided into 2 parts, Social and individual, then to assess these features some indexes such
as participation, philanthropy, self-confidence, social trust and etc, have been chosen. Then a
questionnaire was prepared and data were collected. Finally, the responses were analyzed by
SPSS 17. Based on the results, the hypothec of the investigation was accepted. It means that in
the area under study there is a meaningful relation between attending in religious places and
citizen’s behaviors.
