ارزيابي وضعيت اسكلتي-عضلاني و ارتباط آن با سنوات خدمت و سطح سلامت جسمي و رواني كاركنان زير سطحي نداجاي بندرعباس در سال 1395

The Assessment of Musculoskeletal Condition and Its Relationship with Years of Service and Level of Physical and Mental Health in NEDAJA Submarine Crews of Bandar Abbas in 2016

زمينه و هدف: شرايط شغلي به عنوان يكي از عوامل مهم زمينه ساز در ايجاد اختلالات اسكلتي-عضلاني شناخته مي شود كه امروزه شايع­ترين آن­ها ناهنجاري­ها و دردهاي ستون فقرات هستند. هدف از انجام تحقيق حاضر ارزيابي وضعيت اسكلتي-عضلاني در كاركنان زيرسطحي نيروي دريايي ارتش جمهوري اسلامي ايران (نداجا) و ارتباط آن با سنوات خدمت و سطح سلامت جسمي و رواني ايشان بود. مواد و روش­ ها: در اين تحقيق توصيفي كه در سال 1395 انجام شد، تعداد 300 نفر از كاركنان زير سطحي نداجاي بندرعباس به عنوان آزمودني­ هاي تحقيق انتخاب شدند. سطح سلامت جسمي و رواني اين افراد با استفاده از پرسش­نامه استاندارد SF-36 مورد ارزيابي قرار گرفت و در ادامه نيز وضعيت­ هاي غيرطبيعي با استفاده از خط كش منعطف، گونيامتر، اسكوليومتر و هم چنين شيب­سنج مورد ارزيابي قرار گرفتند. در نهايت داده­ هاي تحقيق با استفاده از روش ­هاي آمار توصيفي (تعداد، درصد، ميانگين و انحراف معيار) و استنباطي (همبستگي Pearson) مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفتند. يافته­ ها: نتايج تحقيق نشان داد بين سنوات خدمت كاركنان زير سطحي نداجا و ناهنجاري­هاي كايفوز و سر به جلو ارتباط معني­داري وجود دارد (به ترتيب p=0.042, r=0.374 and p=0.033, r=0.390)، اين درحالي است كه بين سنوات خدمت و ساير وضعيت ­هاي اسكلتي-عضلاني اين افراد ارتباط معني­داري مشاهده نشد (0/05

Background and Objectives: Occupational conditions are known as one of the most important factors underlying musculoskeletal disorders. Nowadays the most common musculoskeletal disorders are spinal deformity and spinal column pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the musculoskeletal condition and its relationship with years of service and level of physical and mental health in Islamic Republic of Iran Navy (NEDAJA) submarine crews. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study conducted in 2016, 300 NEDAJA submarine crews of Bandar Abbas were selected as subjects. Physical and mental health levels were evaluated using the SF-36 questionnaire and then the postural anomalies were evaluated using flexible ruler, goniometer, scoliometer, and inclinometer. Finally, the research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Number, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s correlation). Results: The results showed there was a significant relationship between the years of service and kyphosis and forward head angles of NEDAJA submarine crews (p=0.042, r=0.374 and p=0.033, r=0.390, respectively) while this relationship was not statistically significant between the years of service and other musculoskeletal conditions (p>0.05). The results also showed there was not statistically significant relationship between musculoskeletal condition and the level of physical and mental health of NEDAJA submarine crews (p>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of this study it seems that the occupational conditions and working environment in submarines can be effective in postural deformities. These findings showed there is a need to pay more attention to the health status of submarine crews especially in the field of training and corrective exercises.