نرسازي ماهي مولي (poecilia sphenops) با استفاده از جيره حاوي گياه خارخاسك (tribulus terrestris)

Masculinization of molly fish (Poecilia Sphenops) treated with gokshura (Tribulus terrestris

توليد جمعيت هاي تك جنس از نظر بازارپسندي در صنعت شيلات حائز اهميت است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، استفاده از گياه خارخاسك (tribulus terrestris) به عنوان تركيب شبه آندروژن گياهي جهت نرسازي ماهي مولي (poecilia sphenops) به عنوان يكي از ماهيان مهم زينتي بود. براي اين منظور مولدين داراي جنين ماهي مولي با جيره هاي حاوي عصاره هيدروالكلي خارخاسك (2 و 4 درصد وزن جيره) تغذيه شدند. دو گروه كنترل (جيره پايه) و تغذيه شده با هورمون متيل تستوسترون (mg/kg food 3) نيز در نظر گرفته شد. نوزادان متولد شده از ماهيان در تيمارهاي مختلف در طي روزهاي نهم تا يازدهم جمع آوري شده و تا سن حدود دو ماهگي و امكان تشخيص ظاهري جنسيت نگه داري شدند. نسبت هاي جنسي مشاهده شده با آزمون كاي مربع ( chi2) مورد تحليل آماري قرار گرفتند. نتايج نشان داد كه دو تيمار متيل تستوسترون و خارخاسك 4 درصد قادر به تغيير جنسيت ماهي مولي به سمت جنس نر بود. اين تحقيق براي نخستين بار كارايي استفاده از خارخاسك را به صورت خوراكي بر روي ماهيان زنده زا نشان داد.

Production of single-sex populations of fish is important in the fisheries industry. The aim of the present study was to use gokshura (Tribulus terrestris) as herbal androgen-like for masculinization molly fish (Poecilia sphenops) as one of the most important ornamental fish. For this purpose, female brood stocks of molly fish with embryos were fed with foods that contain 2 and 4% of diet weight of hydroalcoholic extracts of gokshura. The two groups of food include control (basic diet) and fed with methyl testosterone were also considered as controls. New born larval were collected in different treatments during the ninth to eleventh days. They were kept until about two months of age that were able to sex differentiate. The observed sex ratios were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that only two treatments including methyl testosterone and gokshura at 4% were able to sex reversal of molly fish to male sex. This research for the first time showed the effectiveness of the orally administration of gokshura for single-sex population production of livebearers fish.