ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺪرﯾﺨﺖاﻧﮕﺎري ﺑﺪن در اﻗﺪام ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ

The Role of Personality Organization and Psychological Basic Psychological Needs in Predicting Malformed Body-Seem Attempters Admitted to Cosmetic Surgery

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺪرﯾﺨﺖاﻧﮕﺎري ﺑﺪن در اﻗﺪام ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻮاد و روش ﻫﺎ: روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﯿﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺪون ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻃﯽ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ اول 1395 ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮده ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 300 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪ. اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﺻﻼح ﺷﺪه اﺧﺘﻼل وﺳﻮاﺳﯽ- ﺟﺒﺮي ﯾﯿﻞ ﺑﺮاون ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺪرﯾﺨﺖ اﻧﮕﺎري ﺑﺪن ﻓﯿﻠﯿﭙﺲ )1997(، ﺳﯿﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﮐﺮﻧﺒﺮگ )2002( و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎرد، دﺳﯽ و راﯾﺎن )2004( ﺑﻮد. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار 22 SPSS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ و ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از روشﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪرﯾﺨﺖاﻧﮕﺎري ﺑﺪن راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد و ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪرﯾﺨﺖاﻧﮕﺎري ﺑﺪن راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد )0/001 ≤ P(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿـﻮن ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﮐﻪ آزﻣﻮنﮔـﺮي واﻗﻌﯿﺖ و ﺷﺎﯾﺴﺘﮕـﯽ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺪرﯾﺨﺖاﻧـﮕﺎري ﺑﺪن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ.

Introduction & Objective: This study aimed to determine the role of personality organization and psychological basic psychological needs in predicting malformed body-seem attempters admitted to cosmetic surgery. Materials & Methods: Cross-correlation method. The population of this study included all applicants to cosmetic surgery without a medical reason was that during the first six months of 1395 were referred to cosmetic surgery centers in Tehran. The sample was selected by convenience sampling method 300. Data collection tools include Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Scale modified for malformed body seemed to Phillips (1997), Inventory of Personality Organization Krnbrg (2002) and psychological questionnaires basic needs there, Deci and Ryan (2004). Results: Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and regression analysis. As a result of data analysis showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the personality organization with seemed malformed body and basic psychological needs. There is a significant negative correlation with basic psychological needs with seemed malformed body. Conclusions: Regression analysis showed that reality testing and merit were able to predict seemed malformed body (P < 0.05).