كليدواژه :
عشاير , اقتصاد مقاومتي , توليد ملي , توازن حق مدار
چكيده فارسي :
با توجه به مشكلات اقتصادي موجود در كشور و لزوم تقويت بنيه توليدي اقتصاد مبتني بر ظرفيت هاي دروني اقتصاد ملي متناسب با سياست هاي اقتصاد مقاومتي، شناسايي و رفع موانع توليد در بخش هاي مختلف اقتصادي ضروري به نظر مي رسد. در اين ميان، جامعه عشايري كشور علي رغم پيشينه درخشان در زمينه نقش آفريني در اقتصاد ملي و نيز ظرفيت هاي بالفعل و بالقوه متعدد، هم اكنون حضور پررنگي در توليد ملي ندارد. اين جامعه كه نيرويي مولد و داراي بهره وري بالا در اقتصاد است، با موانعي روبه روست كه نه تنها مانع از آزادسازي ظرفيت هاي آن براي تقويت توليد ملي شده است، بلكه معيشت خود عشاير را نيز دچار مشكل كرده است. اين مقاله سعي دارد ضمن شناسايي موانع نقش آفريني عشاير در حوزه توليد ملي، راهكارهاي متناسب با آن ها را مطابق نظريه اقتصاد مقاومتي ارائه دهد. روش پژوهش اين مقاله، مبتني بر مطالعات كتابخانه اي و ميداني و با رويكرد توازن حق مدار است. بر اساس اين رويكرد، به ترتيب، موضوع شناسي، نظام مسائل اساسي، نظام حقوقي بنيادي و نظريه مبناي ناظر به پديده مشخص شده و نهايتا ناظر به حوزه تكاليف هر يك از اركان مسئول، نظام نامه تكليفي استخراج شده و نقش هر ركن در آن مشخص خواهد شد. نهايتا موانع نقش آفريني عشاير ذيل شش مولفه اصلي اقتصاد مقاومتي شامل: درونزايي، برونگرايي، عدالت بنياني، دانش بنياني، مردم محوري و رويكرد جهادي، دسته بندي و ارائه شد.
چكيده لاتين :
Extended Abstract Considering the economic problems in the country and the need to strengthen the economic production based on the internal capacities of the national economy in line with the policies of the Moqavematy economy, identifying and removing barriers of production in various sectors of the economy seems necessary. Meanwhile, the nomadic community of the country, despite its brilliant background in national economy and its actual and potential capacity doesn’t play a good role in national production. This society, which is productive in the economy, faces obstacles that have not only prevented the liberation of its capacities to boost national production, but also created some difficulty in the livelihood of nomadics. This paper attempts to identify obstacles in the role of tribes in the national production area and to propose appropriate solutions in accordance with the theory of resistance economics. The research methodology of this paper is based on library and field studies with the right balance approach. Based on this approach, the subject matter, the system of basic issues, the fundamental legal system, and the basic theory of the identified phenomenon, and the field of the duties of each of the responsible bodies, the rule of law are extracted and the role of each pillar will be identified. Finally, barriers of nomadic roles were categorized and presented by six main components of Moqavematy economy, including endogenous, extroversion, equity, knowledge, people, and Jihadi approach.
Methodology
In this research, the methodology of "right-based balance" is used to identify the barriers of nomadic roles in national production. The goal of right-based balance is to recognize the rights of the various components of a phenomenon in order to create the fields of balanced growth. Based on this methodology, first by considering different aspects of the object, we will get a relatively comprehensive understanding from it. Then, the structure of basic problems of the phenomenon is extracted. After that, by analyzing the aspects of the subject as well as referring to the laws, the legal structure of the phenomenon is extracted. Next step, the basic theory of the phenomenon is explained. Finally, the role of each relevant responsible will be identified (Zaribaf et al., 2015: 172-173).
Results
At the end of the research, we present relatively brief answers to the main question using the findings of the research in accordance with the theory of Moqavematy economy and its six main components: Endogenous: Reviving talent Create new talent Extraversion: Reduce surplus of production Lack of security Lack of economic insight Knowledge base: Vacuuming of native science and technology Disadvantage of production Justice based: Unbalanced growth of the nomadic economy Unfulfilled rights of nomadic People based: Participating in production Consumption at a sufficient level Jihad approach: Lack of Jihadi spirits in nomadic people Lack of Jihadi management in government agencies responsible for nomadic affairs
Conclusion
Generally, due to the existing barriers and legal structure of nomadic production, the following tasks can be identified for each of the components involved in nomadic role in national production: Nomadics’ role: Identification of internal capacities of nomadics and Trying to be self-sufficient. NGO of Nomadic’s role: Organizing nomadics for solving problems and pursuing rights. Government: Servicing in order to remove deprivation and guide nomadics to self-sufficiency as well as preparing context for nomadics to play role in solving the Country’s problems. Supreme Council Of nomadics and Provincial council: Coordinating between central and local agencies to solve nomadic's problems. Parliament: Approving and monitoring the laws and budgets in order to remove deprivation and guide nomadics to self-sufficiency as well as preparing context for nomadics to play role in solving the Country’s problems. Judiciary: Investigating and prosecuting the perpetrators of the nomadics rights. Basij: Protecting from nomadic’s revolutionary identities and Enabling them to protect the Islamic Revolution. Police:Securing nomadic’s and contributing them in securing the country.
