ارزش اسكنرهاي حرارتي در تشخيص بيماري هاي ويروسي در فرودگاه هاي بين المللي

The value of thermal scanners in diagnosis of viral diseases in international airports

مقدمه: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻨﻜﻪ در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي اﺧﻴﺮ، از ابزار ترموگرافي مادون قرمز در تشخيص بيماري هاي ويروسي استفاده شده است با اين حال ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اي در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ آنها ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و اﺟﺮا ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ، اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺳﺆال ﻛﻪ آﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﻲ مادون قرمز در ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎري هاي ويروسي در فرودگاه هاي بين المللي اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻻزم را دارا ﻣﻲ باشد، انجام پذيرفت. روش بررسي: در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﻣﺮوري ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑه ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ، از روﻳﻜﺮدﻫﺎي ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮي ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي داده هاي اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ، ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮي دﺳﺘﻲ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪه، ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮي ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎهﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: از ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 121 مقاله ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آمده، ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻋﻨﻮان، ﺧﻼﺻﻪ و متن ﻛﺎﻣﻞ، 13 ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ واجد ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﻲ مادون قرمز ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. بحث و ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي: ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮔﺮﭼﻪ روش ﺗﺮﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﻲ مادون قرمز روﺷﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ، اﻳﻤﻦ (غيرتهاجمي) و ارزان ﻗﻴﻤﺖ در ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮي و ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ بيماري ﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ، وﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ در دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ارزش ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل در ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ دﻳﮕﺮ روش ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ، ﻧﻤﻲ توان از آن ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﺮد.

Background: In recent years, infrared thermography tools are used for viral disease detection. However, no study has been to evaluate the value of this device. The current study was designed to review the effectiveness of infrared thermography technique for diagnosis of viral diseases in international airports. Materials and methods: This study was conducted as a systematic review. All of the relevant databases, bibliography of related papers, and companies’ websites were searched using appropriate search strategies and keywords. Results: Totally, 121 papers were recovered in total using different databases and search techniques. Considering the research selection criteria, 13 papers were recognized as suitable. Conclusion: The results showed that although infrared thermography is a safe, rapid and cheap technique in screening and diagnosis of different diseases, current studies do not show any acceptable diagnostic value compared to other diagnostic techniques. It is recommended to use the infrared thermography as a complementary technique.