مقدمه : هدف از انجام اين پژوهش تعيين تأثير آموزش مهارتهاي شناختي، رفتاري و عاطفي بر مؤلفههاي خودتعيينگري در دانشآموزانِ پسر مقطع ابتدائي با ناتوانيهاي يادگيري شهر اهواز بود.
روش : پژوهش حاضر يك روش آزمايشي با طرح پيشآزمون-پسآزمون و پيگيري با گروه گواه بود. ابزار مورد استفاده در اين پژوهش شامل مقياس خودتعيينگري دانشآموز (SDSS) بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 27 دانشآموز (15 نفر گروه آزمايشي و 12 نفر گروه گواه) پسر پايه پنجم و ششم ابتدائي با ناتواني يادگيري، كه در سال تحصيلي 93-1392 مشغول به تحصيل بودند، كه با روش تصادفي انتخاب و به دو گروه آزمايشي و گواه گمارده شدند. قبل از آموزش مهارتهاي شناختي، رفتاري و عاطفي از دو گروه، پيشآزمونهاي مؤلفههاي خودتعيينگري (شناخت خود، ارزشمند دانستن خود، برنامهريزي، عمل كردن و پيامدهاي تجربه و يادگيري) گرفته شد. سپس، به گروه آزمايشي مهارتهاي شناختي، رفتاري و عاطفي آموزش داده شد و به گروه گواه آموزشي ارائه نشد. پس از اتمام دوره آموزشي بلافاصله از هر دو گروه پسآزمونهاي مؤلفههاي خودتعيينگري گرفته شد. بعد از هفت هفته از پايان دوره آموزشي مجدداً از هر دو گروه آزمونهاي فوق، به عنوان پيگيري، گرفته شد.
يافته ها : نتايج تحليلهاي كوواريانس نشان داد كه آموزش مهارتهاي شناختي، رفتاري و عاطفي باعث افزايش معنيدار مؤلفههاي خودتعيينگري يعني شناخت خود (0/004
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of teaching cognitive, behavioral and
affective skills on self-determination components in primary male students with learning disabilities in
Ahwaz.
Methods: The present study was a field experimental study with pre- post-test and follow-up. The variables
were measured by Self-Determination Student Scale (SDSS). The sample consisted of 27 primary male
students with learning disabilities who were enrolled in the school year of 2013-14, and were selected
through simple random sampling method, and were randomly assigned to two groups (experimental and
control). Before teaching cognitive, behavioral and affective skills to experimental group, the pre-tests of
self-determination components) know yourself, value yourself, plan, act and experience outcomes and learn
(were administrated to both groups. Then, the teaching package of cognitive, behavioral and affective skills
was administered to the experimental group and no training was provided to the control group. After the
completion of the course, self-determination components post-tests were administrated to both groups and
seven weeks later were administrated again.
Results: Results of analysis of covariance indicated that teaching s cognitive, behavioral and affective skills
causes a significant increase in know yourself (P < 0.004), value yourself (P < 0.001), plan (P < 0.003), act
(P < 0.001) and experience outcomes and learn (P < 0.002), in these students. Also, the results indicated
that teaching cognitive, behavioral and affective skills has a persistent effect on know yourself (P < 0.004),
value yourself (P < 0.006), plan (P < 0.002), act (P < 0.007) and experience outcomes and learn (P <
0.005), over time.
Conclusions: According to the results of this study teaching cognitive, behavioral and affective skills
increased self-determination components in primary male students with learning disabilities.