چكيده لاتين :
Informal settlements is one of the most visible manifestations of urban poverty, which is shaped in the city or in the vicinity of cities, and because of their manifestation the low level of quality of life is shaped. In 2008, the United Nations Center for Human Settlement said in a report that more than a third of the urban population lives in informal settlements in developing countries. The way of living in informal settlements is very different from the standards of urban life. Quality of life in these areas is lower than standard and they are unstable neighborhoods. These places need sustainable development approach to change` their current status. Sustainable development is a development, which combines the needs of the present without compromising the capacity of future generations to meet their needs, and it includes economic, social and environmental components. The roots of "sustainable development" approach go back to disappointment with the results of the development and socio-economic growth in cities from the perspective of ecology. After the publication of our Common Future Report (1987), many studies have been conducted on sustainable development. But then, social stability, like the other two dimensions of development, was not clearly defined. Each group of researchers identified a number of indicators as dimensions of social sustainability, some of which can be pointed out: social justice, social solidarity, participation and security, equality, education, health, gender equality, political accountability, social participation, Empowerment, Equal Access, Promoting Cultural Identity, Maintenance, Social Justice, Satisfaction of Human Needs, Welfare, Social Interaction, Social Sense , Sense of identity, vitality, belonging and security, poverty reduction, capitalism Social, security and surveillance, density, mixed use, access, services and facilities and spatial diversity. The city of Hamedan is widely confronted with some informal settlements, with marginal areas in the belt area from northwest to southeast of the city. One of these areas is the Hesar Imam Khomeini neighborhood, which seems to have standards and social stability at a low level. The neighborhood of “Hesar”, is located in the northwest of Hamedan, from the north to the township of the Farhangian, from the west to the Revolutionary Blvd. this neighborhood has 29,260 people. The present study tries to investigate about the variables affecting social stability and the factors that lead to social stability in the studied areas.
