نقش دلبستگي به خدا در سخت رويي و عزت نفس اجتماعي كاركنان نظامي

The Role of Attachment to God in Hardiness and Social Self-Esteem of Military Per-sonnel

مقدمه: امروزه دلبستگي به عنوان سازه‌اي تحولي و موثر بر فرايند رشد علاوه بر دلبستگي به والدين در ارتباط افراد با خدا نيز مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي نقش دلبستگي به خدا بر سخت‌رويي و عزت نفس اجتماعي كاركنان نظامي بود. روش: تعداد 600 نفر از كاركنان يك واحد نظامي در سراسر كشور با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گيري طبقه‌اي تصادفي خوشه‌اي انتخاب و پرسشنامه‌هاي دلبستگي به خدا، سخت‌رويي و عزت‌نفس اجتماعي را تكميل نمودند. نتايج: نتايج تحليل رگرسيون گام به گام نشان داد، مولفه‌هاي دلبستگي به خدا به ترتيب در سطوح ايمن(61%)، دوسوگرا (3% افزايش)و اجتنابي(18% افزايش)، روي هم رفته 82% متغير سخت‌رويي را تبيين نمودند. ضمن اينكه نتيجه ضرايب رگرسيون نشان داد، بين دلبستگي اجتنابي و اضطرابي به خدا با سخت‌رويي رابطه منفي و معناداري (0/05

Introduction: Beside parental attachment, attachment, including people’s relationship with God, as an evolutionary construct influencing the development process, has been recently taken into consideration. The present study aimed to examine the role of attachment to God in hardiness and social self-esteem of military personnel. Method: 600 personnel of a military unit across the country were selected using stratified random sampling method. They filled out the questionnaires of Attachment to God, Psychological Hardiness and Social Self-Esteem. Results: The results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that components of attachment to God, i.e., secure (61%), ambivalent (3% increase) and avoidance (18% increase), altogether explained 82% of hardiness variables. Moreover, regression coefficients demonstrated that there was a significant negative relationship between anxious-avoidant attachment to God and hardiness (p<0/05) and there was a significant positive correlation between secure attachment to God and hardiness (p<0/05). In addition, anxious-ambivalent attachment to God explained 72% of social self-esteem variables altogether. Moreover, regression coefficients showed that there was a significant negative correlation between anxious-ambivalent attachment to God and hardiness (p<0/001). Conclusion: Secure attachment to God plays an effective role in forming of hardiness and high social self-esteem in personnel.